Our Team - Microbe Notes Team Members

Founder and Content Manager

Dr. Sagar Aryal

Ph.D. in Microbiology, M.Sc. in Microbiology, B.Sc. in Microbiology, B.Ed. in Health

Sagar Aryal is a microbiologist and a scientific blogger. He completed his Ph.D. degree in Microbiology from the Central Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal, in collaboration with Helmholtz-Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Saarbrucken, Germany, in 2025. He is the founder of an educational website, Microbe Notes. He has published more than 15 research articles and 3 book chapters in international journals and with well-known publishers. He has more than 15 years of experience in SEO and scientific blogging.

Biography

Sagar Aryal was born in Palpa and raised in Kathmandu, Nepal. He did his schooling at Kathmandu Don Bosco School and higher education at Himalayan White House International College.

Education and Career

Sagar Aryal attended St. Xavier’s College, Maitighar, Kathmandu, Nepal, to complete his Bachelor’s (B.Sc.) and Master’s of Science (M.Sc.) in Microbiology. He co-founded Kathmandu Research Institute for Biological Sciences (KRIBS) in 2017 to focus on the research and development of tools and techniques for biological research. He is the Research Head of the Department of Natural Products at the Kathmandu Research Institute for Biological Sciences (KRIBS). Sagar Aryal worked as a Lecturer at St. Xavier’s College, Maitighar, Kathmandu, Nepal, from March 2017 to June 2019. Sagar completed his Ph.D. at the Central Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal, in 2025, in collaboration with the Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Saarbrücken, Germany. He is interested in research on actinobacteria, myxobacteria, and natural products. Aryal began his blogging career with Microbiology Info, then continued with Microbe Notes and Science Info. He has traveled to 17 countries (Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, Czech Republic, France, Germany, India, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Slovakia, Switzerland, Thailand, United Kingdom) to present his research and to network. He has published more than 15 research papers and 3 book chapters in reputed journals and publications.

Awards and Recognitions

NAST Science and Technology Youth Award 2025 from Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST), Lalitpur, Nepal.
ASM (American Society for Microbiology) Young Ambassador to Nepal: 2023-2025.
Frs. Locke and Stiller Research Award (LSRA) Cycle 1 (2017-18), St. Xavier’s College, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Best Proposal Award, 2018 Synthetic Biotechnology Training Course for Developing Countries, Beijing, China.
SfAM Communications Award 2015, Applied Microbiology International, UK.

Research Grants

DAAD Bi-nationally Supervised Doctoral Degrees Research Grant 2019-2021.
University Grant Commission (UGC) Nepal Ph.D. Fellowship 2019-2025.
NAST Research Grant 2017-2018.

Travel Grants and Conferences

Microbial Solutions for a Changing World Conference, November 25-27, 2025, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (Oral Presentation).
Kathmandu Humboldt Kolleg 2025, October 28-31, 2025, Kathmandu, Nepal (Oral Presentation).
Conference on Recent Trends in Science, Technology, and Innovation, March 19-21, 2025, Pokhara, Nepal (Oral Presentation).
FEMS 2023, July 9-13, 2023, Hamburg, Germany (Poster Presentation).
FEMS 2019, July 7-11, 2019, Glasgow, Scotland, UK (Poster Presentation).
Tuberculosis: Mechanisms, Pathogenesis and Treatment, Jan 17-21, 2019, Fairmont Banff Springs, Banff, Alberta, Canada (Poster Presentation).
Annual Applied Microbiology Conference 2018, July 9-11, 2018, Brighton, England, UK (Participation).
Annual Applied Microbiology Conference 2017, July 3-6, 2017, Gateshead, England, UK (Invited Speaker).
Green Chemistry for Sustainable Development: Issues, Challenges and Prospects, January 20-21, 2017, Secunderabad, India (Guest Speaker, Oral Presentation).
International Meeting on Emerging Diseases and Surveillance (IMED) 2016: November 4-7, 2016, Vienna, Austria (Poster Presentation).
World Congress and Expo on Applied Microbiology 2015: August 18-20, 2015, Frankfurt, Germany (Media Partner and Participation).

Research Paper Publications

Aryal, S., Adhikari, R., Regmi, B., & Joshi, D. R. (2025). Antimicrobial potential of actinomycetes from high altitude Nepalese soils. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 33915. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09357-5
Aryal, S., Neupane, L., Adhikari, R., Regmi, B., & Joshi, D. R. (2025). Nocardia nepalensis sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium isolated from forest soil in Pokhara, Nepal. The Microbe, 100282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microb.2025.100282
Aryal, S., Adhikari, R., Regmi, B., & Joshi, D. R. (2025). Antibacterial Compounds of Actinomycetes Isolated From Altitude Soils. Journal of Nepal Health Research Council, 22(4), 784–791. https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v22i04.5552
Aryal, S., Haeckl, F. J., Adhikari, R., Regmi, B., & Joshi, D. R. (2025). Antifungal Metabolites from High-Altitude Soil Actinomycetes Isolated from Nepal. Nepal Journal of Biotechnology, 13(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.54796/njb.v13i1.355
Aryal, S., Neupane, L., Adhikari, R., Regmi, B., Koirala, N., & Joshi, D. R. (2020). Novel Streptomyces sp. reported in 2018: A Meta-Analysis. Anti-Infective Agents, 19(5), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.2174/2211352518666200423083354
Aryal, S., Karki, G., & Pandey, S. (2015). Microbial Diversity in Freshwater and Marine Environment. Nepal Journal of Biotechnology, 3(1), 68–70. https://doi.org/10.3126/njb.v3i1.14236
Shrestha, B., Nath, D. K., Maharjan, A., Poudel, A., Pradhan, R. N., & Aryal, S^#. (2021). Isolation and Characterization of Potential Antibiotic-Producing Actinomycetes from Water and Soil Sediments of Different Regions of Nepal. International journal of microbiology, 2021, 5586165. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5586165
Sapkota, A., Thapa, A., Budhathoki, A., Sainju, M., Shrestha, P., & Aryal, S^#*. (2020). Isolation, Characterization, and Screening of Antimicrobial-Producing Actinomycetes from Soil Samples. International journal of microbiology, 2020, 2716584. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2716584
Rijal, M., Neupane, B., Bhandari, P., & Aryal, S*. (2015) Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Elderly Patients with Diabetes Attending a Tertiary Care Center. J Trop Dis 3: 162. https://doi.org/10.4172/2329891X.1000162
Lamichhane, G., Acharya, A., Marahatha, R., Modi, B., Paudel, R., Adhikari, A., Raut, B. K., Aryal, S., & Parajuli, N. (2022). Microplastics in environment: global concern, challenges, and controlling measures. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 20(4), 4673–4694. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-022-04261-1
Dawadi, S., Thapa, R., Modi, B., Bhandari, S., Timilsina, A. P., Yadav, R. P., Aryal, B., Gautam, S., Sharma, P., Thapa, B. B., Aryal, N., Aryal, S., Regmi, B. P., & Parajuli, N. (2021). Technological advancements for the detection of antibiotics in food products. Processes, 9(9), 1500. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9091500
Rao, K., Verma, P., Kumar, K., Verma, M. K., Siddiqui, A. H., Singh, S., Dhakar, J. S., Kuru, C. I., Sharma, P. K., Soni, N. O., & Aryal, S. (2020). Review on newly identified coronavirus and its genomics organization. SSR Inst. International Journal of Life Sciences, 6(2), 2509–2519. https://doi.org/10.21276/SSR-IIJLS.2020.6.2.5
Baniya, A., Singh, S., Singh, M., Nepal, P., Adhikari, M., Aryal, S., & Adhikari, A. (2019). Isolation and Screening of Antibiotics Producing Streptomyces spp from the Soil Collected around the Root of Alnus nepalensis from Godawari. Nepal Journal of Biotechnology, 6(1), 46–56. https://doi.org/10.3126/njb.v6i1.22337
Gautam, B., Pokhrel, S., Aryal, S., & Basnet, A. (2017). Efficacy of Toothpaste in Reducing Micro-Flora Isolated from Toothbrush. Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 13(2), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.3126/kuset.v13i2.21285
Rai, M., Aryal, S., & Pramila, P. (2017). Characterization and activity of antimicrobial polypeptide of Bacillus spp from wastelands of Kathmandu valley. Annals of Applied Bio-Sciences, 4(1), A50-A57.
Ahmad, T., Zohaib, D., Daud, M., Zaman, Q., Saifullah, A., Jadoon, M. A., Ismail, M., Tariq, M., Hussain, A., Haroon, N., Murtaza, B. N., Aryal, S., Pandey, S., Muhammad, F., & Muhammad, R. (2015). Prevalence of tuberculosis infection in general population of District Dir (Lower), Pakistan. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 23(1), 14–17.

Book Chapter Publications

Ghimire, T. R., Bhattarai, A., Ojha, N., Pant, P., & Aryal, S. (2020). Wildlife diplomacy and gifting in the Hindu Kush-Himalaya Region: A chronological history and opinion of Nepalese literates. In Springer eBooks (pp. 419-433). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36275-1_21
Pandey, S., Aryal, S., & Byanjankar, A. (2016). Microorganisms: The building blocks of biodiversity. In Biodiversity: An overview (pp. 8-22). New Delhi, India: Oxford Book Company.
Karki, G., & Aryal, S. (2016). Microbial diversity and ecosystem functioning. In Environmental Aspects of Biodiversity (pp. 159-167). New Delhi, India: Oxford Book Company.

New Paper Article Publications

Nipah alert on myRepublica (https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/nipah-alert/).
Outbreak on The Kathmandu Post (https://kathmandupost.com/opinion/2018/02/13/outbreak).

Sagar Aryal in the News

Likeminded researchers all over the world – our experiences of FEMS (https://www.the-microbiologist.com/careers/likeminded-researchers-all-over-the-world-our-experiences-of-fems/1511.article)
One day workshop organised in Kathmandu on Single Cell Protein (https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2018/02/23/one-day-workshop-organised-in-kathmandu-on-single-cell-protein).

Connect with Sagar Aryal on LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter, ResearchGate, Google Scholar‬.

Content Writers

Anupama Sapkota

B.Sc. in Microbiology

Anupama Sapkota is a microbiology graduate with a bachelor’s degree (B.Sc.) in Microbiology from St. Xavier’s College, Kathmandu, Nepal. She contributes high-quality scientific content focused on microbiology, genetics, and molecular biology. Anupama has written comprehensive educational articles on topics such as PCR techniques, bacterial conjugation, and immunological processes, demonstrating clarity and depth in explaining complex biological concepts for students and learners. Her interests include antibiotic resistance research with an emphasis on drug discovery and translating scientific knowledge into accessible learning resources. She is also active in research dissemination and science communication in microbiology. She is also an SEO specialist and digital marketing professional with hands-on experience in content optimization, analytics, and brand growth. Anupama has worked extensively with tools such as Google Analytics, Google Ads, Search Console, SEMrush, and Ubersuggest to optimize content, improve visibility, and drive measurable growth.

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Agrani Paudel

M.Sc. in Microbiology (Running), B.Sc. in Microbiology

Agrani Paudel is a microbiology specialist and science communicator with a strong academic foundation. She is currently pursuing an M.Sc. in Microbiology at the Central Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, and holds a Bachelor of Science in Microbiology from St. Xavier’s College. She did her mini thesis on the topic, “Isolation and Identification of Multi-Drug Resistant E. coli and Salmonella in Feral Pigeons’ Droppings”. She also published her review on the topics, “Pre-leukemic Cell Detection and Leukemic Transformation of a Normal Marrow Cell: A Mini-Review”. She is an active Global Outreach Student Member of the American Society for Microbiology, engaging in science communication and professional development initiatives. Her academic experience includes a research internship at the Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST), where she gained hands-on exposure to scientific research practices. In addition to writing, she has taught biology and chemistry as a science tutor and instructor at multiple institutions, preparing high school students for entrance examinations in medical, paramedical, and applied science programs. Her combined background in teaching, research, and writing allows her to translate complex scientific concepts into accessible learning resources.

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Anju Maharjan

M.Sc. in Cell and Molecular Biology, B.Sc. in Microbiology

Anju Maharjan is a microbiology graduate and molecular biology researcher with experience in teaching, virology, and cell-based research. She completed her Master of Science in Cell and Molecular Biology at the University of New Haven, United States. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in Microbiology from St. Xavier’s College, Kathmandu, Nepal. Anju works as a Graduate Teaching Assistant at the University of New Haven, where she supports undergraduate and graduate laboratory courses, teaching mammalian cell culture techniques, media preparation, fluorescence microscopy, and laboratory best practices. She is also a Graduate Student Researcher, conducting virology and molecular biology research involving DNA and RNA extraction, PCR amplification, gel electrophoresis, mutation analysis, and protein structure analysis using BLAST and AlphaFold. Her research experience includes mammalian cell culture, plasmid transfection in A549 and 293T cell lines, immunofluorescence staining, and qPCR-based gene expression analysis. Through her writing and contributions, Anju focuses on presenting molecular biology and microbiology concepts clearly and accurately to students and early-career researchers.

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Ankita Dahal

M.Tech in Biotechnology, B.Sc. in Chemistry

Ankita Dahal is a biotechnology graduate with a strong academic background in chemistry and life sciences. She holds a Master’s degree in Biotechnology from National College (NIST) and a Bachelor’s degree in Chemistry from Makwanpur Multiple Campus. Ankita is currently working as a Research Intern at Kathmandu University, where her research focuses on natural products, particularly the phytochemical analysis of medicinal plant extracts. Her academic and research interests include pharmaceutical science, plant biotechnology, and agricultural biotechnology. With hands-on experience in laboratory testing and bioprocessing, Ankita is committed to continuous learning and skill development in the life sciences. Through her writing and research, she aims to provide accurate, research-informed content that supports student learning and scientific exploration.

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Babita Sharma

M.Sc. in Microbiology, B.Sc. in Microbiology

Babita Sharma is a medical microbiology professional with strong experience in pharmaceutical quality control and microbial analysis. Babita holds a Master’s degree in Medical Microbiology from the Central Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, and a Bachelor’s degree in Microbiology from Birendra Multiple Campus. Her academic and professional background includes microbial quality analysis, PCR, and laboratory-based diagnostics, supported by internships at the Shahid Gangalal National Heart Center and Bharatpur Hospital. Through her writing at Microbe Notes, she aims to share practical microbiology knowledge and simplify laboratory and clinical concepts for students and early-career professionals. She previously served as a Quality Control Officer at Kasturi Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd., gaining hands-on experience with analytical techniques including HPLC.

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Bikash Dwivedi

PhD Scholar, B.Sc. in Microbiology

Bikash Dwivedi is a microbiologist and biomedical scientist with advanced training in microbiology and immunology. He is currently doing his PhD in Microbiology and Immunology from the University of Florida. His academic background reflects strong interdisciplinary expertise spanning molecular biology, immunology, and biomedical sciences. Bikash completed his undergraduate studies (B.Sc.) in Microbiology at St. Xavier’s College, Maitighar, where he gained broad foundational training in bacteriology, virology, biotechnology, bioinformatics, medical microbiology, and public health. He possesses strong skills in scientific writing, data interpretation, laboratory techniques, and academic communication.

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Binita Sharma

M.Sc. in Nutrition and Dietetics (Running), B.Sc. in Microbiology

Binita Sharma is a microbiology graduate with advanced academic training in nutrition and dietetics. She is currently pursuing a Master’s degree in Nutrition and Dietetics at CAFODAT College and holds a Bachelor’s degree in Microbiology at Birendra Multiple Campus. Her academic background includes laboratory-based microbiology, molecular biology, and analytical techniques, with an interdisciplinary interest in the relationship between nutrition, health, and microbial science. Binita has also gained field experience as an Enumerator with the Central Bureau of Statistics, Nepal, contributing to data collection and public health–related surveys. Through her writing and academic engagement, she aims to present clear, evidence-based content at the intersection of microbiology, nutrition, and health science.

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Botu Gowtham

M.Sc. in Biology (Running), B.Sc. in Forensic Science and Technology

Botu Gowtham is a biology graduate with interdisciplinary training in forensic science and life sciences. He is currently pursuing a Master’s degree in Biology at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Thiruvananthapuram. He completed his Bachelor’s degree in Forensic Science and Technology from the National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU). Botu has academic exposure to forensic entomology, forensic anthropology, and crime scene investigation. He has also completed hands-on training in 3D crime scene laser scanning at NFSU Goa, gaining practical experience in crime scene reconstruction and investigative techniques. He completed the Forensics Through Cases certification from the National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU) in 2022, gaining training in forensic case analysis and forensic accounting. His academic interests lie at the intersection of biology and forensic applications, and through his writing and learning initiatives, he aims to present scientific concepts clearly and with real-world relevance to students.

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Bristy Shrestha

B.Sc. in Microbiology

Bristy Shrestha graduated as a topper of her class with a Bachelor’s in Microbiology from Tribhuvan University. Her final year of research focused on the ‘Bacteriological Analysis and Antibiotic Susceptibility Test of Isolates of Jujudhau from Bhaktapur.’ She completed the Basic Hands-on Molecular Training at the Annapurna Research Centre (ARC) in 2022, gaining practical experience in DNA extraction, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and core molecular biology techniques. She is a science educator and content contributor with experience in secondary science education and community engagement. She currently serves as a Science Fellow at Teach For Nepal, where she teaches science to students in grades 6-9 and supports experiential learning initiatives. In addition to classroom teaching, she collaborates with schools, local governments, and community members to organize science awareness programs, science exhibitions, and extracurricular activities. Her background in education and outreach informs her writing, with a focus on explaining scientific concepts clearly and contextually for young learners and students. She previously worked as a Web Content Writer, producing multiple articles daily and delivering optimized content for web pages and blogs.

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Deepa Pudasaini

M.Sc. in Microbiology, B.Sc. in Microbiology

Deepa Pudasaini is a medical microbiology graduate with a strong academic background in microbiology. She completed her Master’s degree in Medical Microbiology at the Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University. She completed her Bachelor’s degree in Microbiology from Golden Gate International College, gaining a solid foundation in core microbiological principles. Her academic training supports her interest in scientific writing and microbiology education, with a focus on producing clear, reliable learning resources for students.

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Dibyak Kapali

M.Sc. in Microbiology (Running), B.Sc. in Microbiology

Dibyak Kapali is a microbiology graduate and molecular biosciences researcher with a strong interest in science writing and communication. He is currently pursuing a Master of Science in Molecular Biosciences at Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany. He completed his Bachelor of Science in Microbiology from St. Xavier’s College, Maitighar, where he actively participated in academic competitions, including quizzes and agar art events. Dibyak has professional experience as a staff writer, where he worked on content creation, graphic design, and content management. He also completed a research internship at the Center for Molecular Dynamics Nepal, gaining exposure to molecular and analytical research environments. His work focuses on presenting scientific concepts clearly, with structure and visual engagement, for student audiences.

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Dipika Shrestha

B.Sc. in Microbiology

Dipika Shrestha is a microbiology graduate and science communicator with experience in research coordination, scientific writing, and program management. She holds a Bachelor of Science in Microbiology from St. Xavier’s College, Maitighar. She is currently the Head of Product Management at Sakal BioEnzyme Nepal, following her role as a Research and Communications Coordinator, where she supported research activities and science outreach. Her background also includes leadership and academic roles at Youth Thinkers’ Society, including serving as Program Lead for EIMUN 2024, Academic Head, and Research and Content Writer, which has given her strong experience in academic writing, communication, and project coordination. Through her combined expertise in microbiology, research communication, and leadership, Dipika focuses on making scientific knowledge accessible and impactful for diverse audiences.

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Dr. Faith Mokobi Zablon

PhD in Nanoengineering, M.Sc. in Immunology and Medical Microbiology, B.Sc. in Microbiology

Dr. Faith Mokobi Zablon is a nanoengineering researcher and microbiologist specializing in synthetic biology, molecular microbiology, and biomedical diagnostics. She is currently a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at Winston-Salem State University, where she works on NIH-funded projects developing ultrasensitive nanoparticle- and 2D material-based diagnostic tools for early disease detection, alongside STEM education initiatives. She holds a PhD in Nanoengineering, specializing in Synthetic Biology, from North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University. Her doctoral research integrates nanotechnology, molecular biology, and bioinformatics for advanced diagnostic applications. Faith holds a Master’s degree in Immunology and Medical Microbiology from Madurai Kamaraj University and a Bachelor’s degree in Microbiology from Periyar University. Her academic training includes extensive hands-on experience in molecular cloning, PCR and qPCR, bacterial transformation, gel electrophoresis, Western blotting, and data analysis using R. She contributes research-driven, accessible content that bridges advanced biomedical science with student learning.

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Gayathri Krishnankutty

B.Sc. in Microbiology

Gayathri Krishnankutty is an aspiring microbiologist with a strong academic foundation in microbiology and growing expertise in computational bioinformatics and drug discovery. Gayathri Krishnankutty is a BSc graduate in microbiology from Madras Christian College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu. During her time in college, she participated in various seminars, internships, workshops, and an innovation pitch contest. Along with academics, she also participates in sports, including shot put and discus. She had represented her school at the national games in these events. Her areas of interest are genetics, molecular biology, and computational biology, and she has a deep interest in content writing and medical writing. Gayathri has research experience as a Research Intern at the MCC-MRF Innovation Park, Centre for Computational Informatics, where she worked on molecular docking, sequence retrieval from biological databases, literature review, and research manuscript preparation. She has hands-on experience with computational tools such as Schrödinger (Maestro), PyMOL, Gaussian, GaussView, and ChemSketch, and is currently involved in a research manuscript focused on drug discovery using natural compounds. Gayathri has received several academic and innovation awards, including the Best Innovators Award from MCC–MRF Innovation Park and recognition as the Best Student of B.Sc. Microbiology by the Microbiologists Society with support from HiMedia Laboratories. Through her writing and research contributions, she aims to bridge microbiology, computational biology, and science communication to support student learning and future biomedical innovation.

Krisha Karki

B.Sc. in Microbiology

Krisha Karki is a microbiology graduate and science content writer with strong expertise in educational content creation and storytelling. She holds a Bachelor of Science in Microbiology from Tri Chandra College. Krisha has professional experience as a content and copywriter across healthcare, technology, travel, and digital marketing. Her work spans SEO-optimized blogs, content strategy, social media writing, and brand-focused storytelling. With a background in microbiology and content strategy, she specializes in translating scientific concepts into clear, engaging, and accessible learning resources.

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Kritisha Guragain

B.Sc. in Microbiology

Kritisha Guragain is a microbiology graduate with strong experience in research, scientific leadership, and antimicrobial resistance advocacy. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in Microbiology from St. Xavier’s College, Maitighar. Kritisha currently serves as the President of the Kathmandu AMR Network, where she leads initiatives focused on antimicrobial resistance awareness, research engagement, and youth-led scientific collaboration. She is also a Research Intern at the Nepal Agriculture Research Council, gaining hands-on experience in research projects, proposal development, and applied microbiological studies. In addition to her research roles, she works as a freelance Proposal Writer, supporting research and development initiatives through scientific documentation and grant writing. Her earlier leadership experience includes roles with AIESEC and EXPA, where she developed strong skills in teamwork, networking, and project coordination. Through her writing and professional engagement, Kritisha focuses on research-driven microbiology, AMR awareness, and science communication for students and early-career researchers.

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Dr. Laxmi Neupane

Ph.D. in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, M.Sc. in Microbiology, B.Sc. in Microbiology

Dr. Laxmi Neupane is a microbiologist and natural products researcher specializing in myxobacteria and antimicrobial discovery. She is currently a Scientific Researcher at the Kathmandu Research Institute for Biological Sciences (KRIBS), where her work focuses on the discovery of myxobacteria and their bioactive natural products. She is also a Lecturer at Himalayan WhiteHouse International College and serves as an ASM Young Ambassador to Nepal with the American Society for Microbiology (2026-2028). Dr. Neupane completed her PhD in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology at Universität des Saarlandes, Germany, in collaboration with the Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS). Her doctoral research focused on isolating and characterizing myxobacteria from underexplored habitats as sources of novel anti-infective compounds. She holds a Master’s degree in Medical Microbiology from Tribhuvan University. Her expertise includes bacterial isolation and culturing, DNA extraction, natural product research, and microbial drug discovery.

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Loonibha Shrestha

B.Sc. in Microbiology

Loonibha Shrestha is a microbiology graduate and science blogger with hands-on laboratory and science communication experience. She holds a Bachelor of Science in Microbiology from St. Xavier’s College, Maitighar. Since 2021, she has been contributing as a scientific blogger at Microbe Notes, where she creates clear, student-friendly content in microbiology and related life science topics. In parallel, Loonibha has been working as an intern at Biovac Nepal, gaining practical exposure to laboratory operations and applied microbiology. Her combined experience in laboratory work and science writing enables her to translate theoretical concepts into accessible, practical learning resources for students.

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Manisha Ghimire

M.Sc. in Environmental Science

Manisha Ghimire is an environmental science professional with experience in environmental research, policy, and regulatory compliance. She holds a Master of Science in Environmental Science and a Master’s degree in Political Science from Tribhuvan University, providing her with a strong interdisciplinary foundation in environmental systems, governance, and sustainability. She currently works as an Environmental Inspector at the Department of Environment, Nepal, where she is involved in environmental law enforcement, compliance monitoring, and regulatory assessments. Manisha has previously worked at the Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST) as a Research Assistant and Assistant Research Fellow, contributing to projects on environmental impact assessment, microplastic assessment, and water quality analysis. Her research experience bridges applied environmental science with policy-oriented evaluation. Through her work and writing, Manisha focuses on evidence-based environmental assessment, policy implementation, and science communication.

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Monika Jirel

B.Sc. in Forestry

Monika Jirel is a forestry graduate and environmental research assistant with strong experience in climate education, community engagement, and sustainability outreach. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in Forestry from Kathmandu Forestry College, where she gained practical training in forest inventory, biodiversity assessment, habitat management, and environmental field surveys. Monika currently works as a Research Assistant Intern at Clim Adapt, supporting climate adaptation research and field-based projects. She has also served as a Student Volunteer at Wildlife Conservation Nepal, where she facilitated the USAID Clean Air Campaign and Green School Campaign, working closely with government schools to promote air quality awareness, public health, and sustainable practices. In addition, she has been a Student Fellow at the Resilience Youth Network, gaining hands-on experience in climate science, disaster risk reduction, climate governance, and community-based resilience planning. Her long-term volunteer engagement with NYCA Nepal reflects her active involvement in climate advocacy, youth engagement, and environmental communication through campaigns, blogs, and social media content.

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Nawang Sherpa

M.Sc. in Biotechnology (Running), B.Sc. in Microbiology

Nawang Sherpa is a microbiology graduate with strong academic training in molecular biology and biotechnology. He is currently pursuing a Master of Science in Biotechnology at the University of Greenwich. He completed his Bachelor of Science in Microbiology from St. Xavier’s College, Maitighar, graduating in the First Division. During his undergraduate studies, Nawang actively participated in academic leadership and extracurricular activities, serving as Joint Secretary of the Micro Club and engaging in research presentations, innovation programs such as the Hult Prize, and science outreach events. His interests extend to science communication, teamwork, and community engagement. He gained hands-on laboratory experience as an intern at the Center for Molecular Dynamics Nepal (CMDN), where he received practical training in DNA and RNA extraction, PCR and qPCR, agarose gel electrophoresis, aseptic techniques, and an overview of sequencing technologies. Through his writing and academic engagement, Nawang aims to contribute clear, student-friendly content in microbiology and biotechnology.

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Nidhi Abhay Kulkarni

Ph.D. Scholar, M.Sc. in Synthetic Biology and Biotechnology, B.Sc. in Microbiology

Nidhi Kulkarni is a synthetic biology researcher with strong interdisciplinary training in microbiology, biotechnology, and bioinformatics. She is pursuing a PhD in Synthetic Biology at the University of Tübingen, Germany. Her research interests include synthetic biology applications, metabolomics, and advanced biotechnological systems. Nidhi holds a Master’s degree in Synthetic Biology and Biotechnology from the University of Düsseldorf and a Bachelor’s degree in Microbiology from Savitribai Phule Pune University. Her academic training is supported by hands-on experience in molecular cloning, RNA isolation, qPCR, histochemistry, H&E staining, and cyanobacterial research. She has also completed industrial training in bioinformatics and a postgraduate diploma in industrial biotechnology. Through her contributions, Nidhi focuses on translating complex concepts in synthetic biology and biotechnology into clear, structured, and student-friendly scientific content.

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Nidhi Dewangan

M.Sc. in Biochemistry, B.Sc. in Biochemistry

Nidhi Dewangan is a life sciences graduate with academic training in biochemistry and regulatory sciences. She holds a Master’s degree in Life Sciences with a specialization in Biochemistry from Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University and a Bachelor’s degree in Biochemistry from Government Nagarjuna Post Graduate Science College, Raipur. Her academic background includes strong laboratory skills and foundational training in biotechnology. She has also completed a Drug Regulatory Affairs certification from Edutech Life, equipping her with knowledge of regulatory frameworks and analytical processes in the pharmaceutical and life sciences sectors. Through her writing, Nidhi aims to present clear, accurate, and application-oriented explanations of biochemistry and related topics for students and early-career professionals.

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Nirmita Sharma

M.Sc. in Botany, B.Sc. in Botany

Nirmita Sharma is a plant biology graduate with academic training in botany and research experience in ecology and life sciences. She holds a Master’s degree in Botany from Sikkim University, graduating with an A+ grade, and a Bachelor’s degree in Botany from the University of North Bengal. Nirmita has research experience as an intern at Penn State University and the Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), where she gained exposure to ecological and biological research practices. Her areas of interest are ethnobotany, taxonomy, biochemistry, and plant physiology. She did her dissertation on “Studies on ethnobotany and phytochemicals of some pteridophytes of the Darjeeling Himalayan region”. She currently works as a Content Writer at Microbe Notes, contributing clear and educational web content related to biology and plant sciences. Her combined background in research and science writing enables her to present plant biology concepts accurately, accessibly, and in a student-focused manner.

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Prabhat Dhakal

M.Sc. in Food Microbiology, B.Sc. in Microbiology

Prabhat Dhakal is a microbiologist with specialized training in food and industrial microbiology. He holds a Master’s degree in Food and Industrial Microbiology from National College, Tribhuvan University. Prabhat has a strong foundation in food fermentation technology, food safety management systems (FSMS), and the investigation of food-borne outbreaks. Alongside his academic background, he has experience as a guest lecturer, content creator, and quality control officer, where he developed skills in lesson planning, assessment, research, and scientific communication. He is passionate about applying microbiological knowledge to improve food quality, safety, and production systems, and is committed to continuous learning and collaboration within the scientific community. Prabhat Dhakal currently serves as a Lecturer at National College, Kathmandu, where he teaches Functional Foods, Nutraceuticals, Prebiotics, Probiotics, Metabolic Engineering, and Microbial Proteomics. In this role, he is actively involved in academic instruction and curriculum delivery. He also works as a Research Associate at CESAR, contributing to research and data management, scientific communication, STEM education and capacity building, project coordination, and technical consulting.

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Prakriti Karki

M.Sc. in Life Sciences, B.Sc. in Microbiology

Prakriti Karki is a microbiology graduate and life sciences researcher with strong experience in molecular biology, synthetic biology, and translational research. She holds a Master’s degree in Life Sciences from Université Paris Cité, France, and a Bachelor’s degree in Microbiology from Tri-Chandra Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University. Prakriti currently works as a Research Fellow at the Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), where her work focuses on liver-directed gene therapy. She is a founding member of SynBio Nepal, contributing to efforts aimed at democratizing synthetic biology education and innovation in Nepal. Her research experience includes internships at INSERM and INRAE in France, as well as a research officer role at Kathmandu Cancer Center. She has also led science communication and innovation projects as a Project Lead at Media Lab Nepal. Through her writing and contributions, Prakriti aims to make advanced concepts in microbiology, genetics, and synthetic biology accessible to students and early-career researchers.

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Prashant Dahal

Ph.D. Scholar, B.Sc. in Microbiology

Prashant Dahal is currently pursuing his PhD at the Pathogen Analysis and Translational Health Group, School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawai’i, USA. His research focuses on the pathogenic organisms, antimicrobial resistance, and infectious disease, particularly Burkholderia pseudomallei. He aims to contribute valuable insights to the global understanding of antimicrobial resistance, pneumonia, and novel antimicrobials. He completed his bachelor’s degree (B.Sc.). Microbiology from Sunsari Technical College, affiliated with Tribhuvan University. He is interested in topics related to Antimicrobial resistance, mechanisms of resistance development, Infectious diseases (Pneumonia, tuberculosis, HIV, malaria, dengue), host-pathogen interactions, Actinomycetes, fungal metabolites, and phytochemicals as novel sources of antimicrobials and Vaccines.

Connect with him at The PATH Group at School of Life Sciences, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.

Prativa Shrestha

M.Sc. in Food Microbiology, B.Sc. in Microbiology

Prativa Shrestha is a microbiology graduate with academic training in food microbiology and hands-on research experience. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in Microbiology and a Master of Science in Food Microbiology from St. Xavier’s College, Maitighar. She was a Research Student at the Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST), where she gained practical experience in microbial screening and identification, enzyme-producing thermophilic bacteria, PCR, agarose gel electrophoresis, biochemical testing, DNA analysis, and basic sequencing tools. Her professional background includes in-plant training and internships at the Dairy Development Corporation of Nepal, where she worked on milk processing, quality management, sanitation, microbiological testing, and dairy product development. She also has experience in science communication and media, having served as a presenter at Nepal Reports, hosting the program “I for Change – Youth for Change.” Her combined background in research, content writing, leadership, and public communication allows her to effectively bridge science, education, and community outreach.

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Rajat Thapa

M.Sc. in Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences (Running), B.Sc. in Microbiology

Rajat Thapa is a microbiology graduate and cell biology researcher with interests spanning molecular biology, epigenetics, and science communication. He is currently pursuing a Master of Science in Cell and Anatomical Sciences at Miami University, where he is developing advanced skills in molecular and cellular research. Rajat holds a Bachelor’s degree in Microbiology from St. Xavier’s College, Maitighar. His academic training includes hands-on experience in PCR primer design, plasmid cloning and construction, agarose gel electrophoresis, cell culture, and cell-based assays. Previously, he worked as a Junior Embryologist at Angel Fertility Clinic in Kathmandu, where he managed IVF laboratory quality control, cryopreservation and storage of gametes, sperm and oocyte preparation for ICSI, and laboratory data management. Alongside laboratory research, he is actively engaged in academic writing and science journalism, with a focus on communicating complex biological concepts clearly and accessibly.

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Rashal Shakya

B.Tech. in Biotechnology

Rashal Shakya is a biotechnology graduate with academic training in molecular biology, phytochemistry, and bioinformatics. He holds a Bachelor of Technology in Biotechnology from Kathmandu University. Rashal currently works as a Science Laboratory Technician at Gems School, where he supports laboratory instruction and practical science education. He has research experience as a Research Intern at the Kathmandu Research Institute for Biological Sciences (KRIBS), gaining exposure to animal cell culture and bioinformatics applications. He also completed a student internship at the Research Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology (RIBB), where he isolated and characterized Lactobacillus species from gundruk through morphological, biochemical, and molecular analyses. Through his academic and professional engagement, Rashal aims to contribute clear, research-informed educational content in biotechnology and microbiology.

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Reeju Sharma

M.Sc. in Microbiology, B.Sc. in Microbiology

Reeju Sharma is a medical microbiology professional with experience in pharmaceutical quality control and regulatory laboratory practices. She holds a Master’s degree in Medical Microbiology from St. Xavier’s College, Maitighar, and did her bachelor’s degree (B.Sc.) in general microbiology. Reeju currently works as a Quality Control Analyst at Vega Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd., where she is involved in microbiological quality testing and compliance activities. Previously, she served as a QC Officer at Sopan Pharmaceuticals Ltd., gaining hands-on experience in pharmaceutical quality systems, teamwork, and time management. Through her contributions, she aims to share practical insights into medical microbiology and pharmaceutical quality control for students and early-career professionals.

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Sadikshya Dhakal

B.Tech in Biotechnology

Sadikshya Dhakal is a biotechnology graduate with strong academic training in molecular biology, immunology, and molecular diagnostics. She holds a Bachelor of Technology in Biotechnology from Kathmandu University. Sadikshya has experience as an Academic Tutor, where she teaches AS- and A2-level Biology and Chemistry, and as a Research Intern at Decode Genomics and Research Center, gaining hands-on experience in PCR, karyotyping, and molecular laboratory techniques. Her academic and practical background supports her interest in science education and in developing clear, student-focused learning resources.

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Sanjogta Thapa Magar

M.Sc. in Food Microbiology, B.Sc. in Microbiology

Sanjogta Thapa Magar is a food microbiologist with experience in public sector laboratory services and quality control. She holds a Master’s degree in Food Microbiology from St. Xavier’s College, Maitighar, with academic training in molecular biology and applied microbiology. She currently works as a Microbiologist Officer at the Kathmandu Metropolitan City Office, where she is involved in microbiological analysis, quality control, research activities, and the implementation of standard operating procedures (SOPs). Through her work and writing, Sanjogta focuses on practical aspects of food safety, microbiology, and public health applications.

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Sanju Tamang

B.Tech in Biotechnology

Sanju Tamang is a biotechnology graduate with hands-on research experience in bioscience and laboratory-based studies. She holds a Bachelor of Technology in Biotechnology from Purbanchal University, with a strong academic foundation in biological sciences developed during her earlier studies at United Academy. Sanju completed her undergraduate thesis and research internship at the Research Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology (RIBB), gaining practical experience in experimental research, data handling, and laboratory techniques. Her academic and research background supports her interest in biotechnology, life sciences education, and communicating scientific concepts clearly and systematically.

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Suchitra Ajjarapu

M.Sc. Biotechnology, B.Sc. Life Sciences

Suchitra Ajjarapu is a biotechnology research professional with extensive experience in cell-based assays, molecular biology, and computational drug discovery. She currently works as a Research Associate at Aragen Life Sciences, where she designs and executes complex cell-based and biochemical assays, including multiplex ELISA using MSD platforms and high-throughput mammalian cell culture in 384-well formats. Suchitra holds a Master’s degree in Biotechnology from Andhra University and a Bachelor’s degree in Life Sciences from Gayathri Vidya Parishad. Her research background includes work at CSIR–Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, where she contributed to Parkinson’s disease research using animal models and molecular techniques, including RNA isolation, RT-PCR, SDS-PAGE, and Western blotting. She also has industry experience as a Research Analyst at INDQ, collaborating on multidisciplinary healthcare and medical device innovation projects. Her skill set spans molecular and cellular biology; data analysis using GraphPad Prism; computational biology and drug design tools (GROMACS, Glide, Maestro, BIOVIA Discovery Studio); and Python-based machine learning applications. Through her contributions, Suchitra focuses on bridging experimental biology, data-driven analysis, and emerging AI approaches to advance biotechnology and pharmaceutical research.

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Sushil Humagain

M.Sc. in Microbiology, B.Sc. in Microbiology

Sushil Humagain is a medical microbiologist, science educator, and academic writer with extensive experience in teaching and science communication. He holds a Master of Science in Medical Microbiology from St. Xavier’s College, Kathmandu, and a Bachelor’s degree in Microbiology from Tri Chandra College. Sushil has worked as a Lecturer at GEMS Institute of Higher Education for over seven years, where he was actively involved in secondary and higher secondary science education. In addition to teaching, he has been a freelance author at Microbe Notes since 2023, creating clear, structured, and student-friendly educational content in biology and microbiology. His core strengths include creative content creation, teaching, scientific writing, and blogging, with a strong focus on simplifying complex scientific concepts for learners at different academic levels.

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Sushmita Baniya

M.Sc. in Microbiology, B.Sc. in Microbiology

Sushmita Baniya is a medical microbiology graduate with a strong interest in genetics and molecular biology. She completed her Master’s degree in Medical Microbiology from the National College of Science and Technology (NIST), Kathmandu, and earned her Bachelor’s degree in Microbiology from Birendra Multiple Campus, Chitwan. Sushmita currently works as a Research Assistant at the Group for Technical Assistance (GTA). In addition to her research role, she has extensive experience as a science content writer, contributing to Microbe Notes since 2018. Her writing focuses on creating clear, accurate, and student-friendly explanations of microbiology and life science topics. She also has prior teaching experience at Little Flower School and Shanti Vidhya Mandir, which has strengthened her ability to communicate complex scientific concepts effectively to diverse learners.

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Susmita Dura

M.Sc. in Food Science and Technology, B.Sc. in Food Microbiology

Susmita Dura is a food science professional with academic training in food microbiology and food quality systems. She holds a Master’s degree in Food Science and Technology from Curtin University, Australia, and a Bachelor’s degree in Food Microbiology from National College, Nepal. Susmita has industry experience as a Quality Assurance Assistant at Cheeky Brothers in Australia, where she worked on quality control management and quality system compliance. She has also worked as a Food Technologist at the Department of Food Technology and Quality Control, gaining hands-on experience in quality testing and proximate analysis. In addition to her technical background, she has contributed as a freelance content writer to Microbe Notes, creating clear, practical educational content on food science, microbiology, and quality assurance.

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Yashaswi Sharma

Ph.D. Scholar, M.Sc. in Reproductive Biology and Clinical Embryology, B.Sc. in Microbiology

Yashaswi Sharma is a doctoral researcher specializing in reproductive biology and embryology. She is currently a PhD candidate at the Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland, where her research focuses on embryology and advanced scientific investigation in reproductive sciences. She holds a Master’s degree in Reproductive Biology and Clinical Embryology from AIIMS, New Delhi, graduating with distinction (GPA 4.00), and a Bachelor’s degree in Microbiology from St. Xavier’s College, Maitighar, also with distinction (GPA 3.95). Her academic training spans reproductive anatomy and physiology, reproductive endocrinology, clinical embryology, molecular and cell biology, immunology, biochemistry, biostatistics, and bioinformatics. Through her writing and academic work, Yashaswi aims to present complex concepts in reproductive biology, embryology, and microbiology with clarity and scientific rigor for students and early-career researchers.

Connect with her on LinkedIn.

Technical Team

Santosh Aryal

M.SC. in Computer Science, B.Sc. in Computer Science

Santosh Aryal is a full-stack software engineer with strong expertise in web application development, system architecture, and computer science education. He currently works as a Full-stack Developer at BestNotes, where he builds and maintains scalable, user-focused digital platforms. Santosh has prior industry experience as a Software Developer at Tarifflo and as a Software Engineer at Deerwalk Inc., contributing to feature development, system maintenance, and customer-driven solutions. His technical skill set includes TypeScript, React, Node.js, Python, MongoDB, Docker, C#, and SQL Server. He holds a Master’s degree in Computer Science from Utah State University and a Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science from Tribhuvan University. In addition to industry roles, he has served as a Graduate Teaching Assistant at Utah State University, supporting courses in Methods in Computer Science and Advanced Algorithms. As a member of the technical team, Santosh focuses on building reliable, scalable, and efficient systems that support educational and content-driven platforms.

Connect with him on LinkedIn.

Pratik Shrestha

Postgraduate Degree in Cyber Security & Computer Forensics, Bachelor’s in Computer Engineering

Pratik Shrestha is an IT security professional and software engineer with expertise in cybersecurity, system security, and software development. He currently works as an IT Security Administrator at Handi Foods Ltd. in Ontario, Canada, where he manages security operations, endpoint protection, and user awareness systems. Pratik is also the Co-Founder of ESign Technology, contributing to software development and IT service management projects across Canada and Nepal. His background includes experience as an IT Engineer at Integrated ICT, with expertise in web technologies, system administration, and enterprise IT solutions. He holds multiple industry-recognized certifications, including CompTIA Security+, eJPT, Google IT Support Professional, and ISC2 CC. His technical interests include SIEM deployment using Wazuh, vulnerability management, intrusion detection, and regulatory compliance. As part of the technical team, Pratik supports secure infrastructure, digital systems, and technology-driven operations.

Connect with him on LinkedIn.

Last Updated: 2026-02-10