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26 differences between Monocotyledons and Dicotyledons

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Differences between Monocotyledons and Dicotyledons

Monocotyledons Definition Monocotyledons, also referred to as monocots, are flowering plants bearing seeds with a single cotyledon or embryonic leaf. There are about 60,000 species of monocotyledonous plants found worldwide where the family Orchidaceae consisting of orchids forms the largest group in both monocots and in angiosperms with about 20,000 species. The second most abundant … Read more 26 differences between Monocotyledons and Dicotyledons

15 differences between Nitrification and Denitrification

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Differences between Nitrification and Denitrification

Image Source (Nitrogen Cycle):  Wikipedia. Nitrification Definition Nitrification is a biological process of oxidation of ammonia into nitrite which is then followed by the oxidation of nitrite into nitrate. Nitrification is a part of the nitrogen cycle where living beings oxidize ammonia present in the soil into useful forms of nitrogen that can then be … Read more 15 differences between Nitrification and Denitrification

10 differences between Phenotype and Genotype with examples

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Differences between Phenotype and Genotype

Phenotype Definition Phenotype is a term used in genetics to refer to all the observable traits in organisms as a result of the interaction of the genotype with the environment. The term ‘pheno’ in ‘phenotype’ refers to ‘observe’ and thus phenotype is used to indicate the observable characteristics in organisms like its height and color. … Read more 10 differences between Phenotype and Genotype with examples

27 Differences between Arteries and Veins (Arteries vs Veins)

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Differences between Arteries and Veins

Differences between Arteries and Veins Arteries and veins are two of the body’s main type of blood vessels through which blood flow in the body. The arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart while the veins carry deoxygenated blood from the tissue capillaries back towards the heart. Here are some of the differences: S.N. Character Arteries Veins … Read more 27 Differences between Arteries and Veins (Arteries vs Veins)

10 differences between Incomplete dominance and Co-dominance

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Differences between Incomplete dominance and Co-dominance

Image Source: Spencerbaron and YassineMrabet. Incomplete dominance definition Incomplete dominance is a mechanism of dominance in heterozygotes, where the dominant allele does not entirely overcome the phenotypic expression of the recessive allele, and there occurs an intermediate phenotype in the heterozygote. Incomplete dominance is also called partial dominance or semi-dominance as the phenotype resulting from … Read more 10 differences between Incomplete dominance and Co-dominance

10 differences between Homozygous and Heterozygous

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Differences between Homozygous and Heterozygous

Homozygous Definition Homozygous is a genetic condition where an individual inherits the same alleles of a gene from both the parents. In homozygous chromosomes, both alleles are either dominant or recessive. The dominant trait is represented by two capital letters (XX) and the recessive trait is represented by two lowercase letters (xx). Homozygous-dominant chromosomes carry … Read more 10 differences between Homozygous and Heterozygous

16 Differences Between Heterochromatin and Euchromatin

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Differences Between Heterochromatin and Euchromatin

Heterochromatin Definition Heterochromatin is a tightly packed or condensed DNA that is characterized by intense stains when stained with nuclear stains, containing transcriptionally inactive sequences. It exists in multiple variations, up to four to five state, each of which is marked with combinations of epigenetic markers. The staining of heterochromatin might result in heteropycnosis; heteropycnosis … Read more 16 Differences Between Heterochromatin and Euchromatin

14 differences between Habitat and Niche (Habitat vs Niche)

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Differences between Habitat and Niche (Habitat vs Niche)

Habitat Definition A habitat is a natural environment where a particular organism lives and utilizes the resources of that place for its survival, food, shelter, protection, and mating. The term habitat has been derived from the Latin word, ‘habitāre’ which means ‘to inhabit’. The habitat of an organism is characterized by its physical and biological … Read more 14 differences between Habitat and Niche (Habitat vs Niche)

12 differences between Flora and Fauna (Flora vs Fauna)

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Differences between Flora and Fauna (Flora vs Fauna)

Flora Definition The term ‘flora’ is defined as all the naturally occurring native plants of a particular region. Flora indicates all forms of plant life, more generally used to represent the plant life of a particular place. Sometimes, the term ‘microflora’ or ‘gut flora’ is used to represent the naturally occurring microorganisms, mainly, bacteria and … Read more 12 differences between Flora and Fauna (Flora vs Fauna)

15 differences between epithelial tissue and connective tissue

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Differences between epithelial tissue and connective tissue

Epithelial Tissue Definition Epithelial tissue is a type of animal tissue, consisting of closely aggregated polyhedral cells connected firmly to one another in the form of cellular sheets that line the interior of hollow organs and cover the body surface. Cells in epithelial tissue or epithelium (epithelia; plural) are arranged in continuous sheets, in either … Read more 15 differences between epithelial tissue and connective tissue