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Bina Bhandari

Bina Bhandari is a microbiologist with academic training and research experience in medical microbiology, molecular biology, medical entomology, and natural products research. She completed her Master’s degree in Medical Microbiology from the Central Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, Nepal, following a Bachelor’s degree in Microbiology. Her professional experience includes laboratory and field-based research with leading national institutions. She has worked as a Field Researcher at the Nepal Health Research Council, contributing to entomological surveillance of dengue vectors in collaboration with the Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium. Her responsibilities included mosquito rearing, identification, preservation, laboratory support, and data generation and management. She has also supported integrated disease surveillance projects through qualitative data collection, transcription, translation, and quality control. Previously, Bina served as an Assistant Research Fellow at the Nepal Academy of Science and Technology, where she conducted chemical and molecular analyses of milk, water, and medicinal plant samples. Her work focused on antimicrobial, cytotoxic, antioxidant, and bioactivity assays, as well as HPLC-based quantification of active compounds. She has co-authored peer-reviewed publications on microbiota diversity and antimicrobial resistance.

Clostridium botulinum: Morphology, Characteristics, Botulism & Diagnosis

September 26, 2026August 6, 2026 by Bina Bhandari
Clostridium botulinum

Clostridium botulinum is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that produces botulinum toxin. This neurotoxin causes the serious disease botulism. The bacterium is predominantly found as spores in soil and marine sediments … Read more

Bifidobacterium bifidum: Characteristics, Benefits, Uses & Probiotics

September 26, 2026August 5, 2026 by Bina Bhandari
Bifidobacterium bifidum

Bifidobacterium bifidum is one of the earliest and most abundant beneficial microorganisms that colonize the human gastrointestinal tract, especially in breastfed infants, where it plays a significant role in establishing … Read more

Aeromonas hydrophila: Morphology, Characteristics, Infections & Diagnosis

September 26, 2026August 3, 2026 by Bina Bhandari
Aeromonas hydrophila: A Comprehensive Guide

Aeromonas hydrophila is a Gram-negative bacterium of the family Aeromonadaceae, commonly found in freshwater, brackish water, and soil. It is recognized as a colonizer and pathogen of cold-blooded animals, including … Read more

Campylobacter jejuni: Morphology, Characteristics, Infection & Diagnosis

September 26, 2026August 1, 2026 by Bina Bhandari
Campylobacter jejuni

Campylobacter jejuni is a bacterium that causes campylobacteriosis, typically residing in the intestinal tracts of animals- especially poultry. Transmission to humans mainly occurs through undercooked meat, contaminated water, and unpasteurized … Read more

Moraxella catarrhalis: Morphology, Characteristics, Infections & Diagnosis

September 26, 2026April 30, 2026 by Bina Bhandari
Moraxella catarrhalis

Moraxella catarrhalis, previously known as Neisseria catarrhalis and Branhamella catarrhalis, is commonly found as a commensal organism in the human respiratory tract. However, it can act as an opportunistic pathogen, … Read more

Fusobacterium nucleatum: Morphology, Characteristics, Infections & Virulence

September 26, 2026April 29, 2026 by Bina Bhandari
Fusobacterium nucleatum

Fusobacterium nucleatum is a Gram-negative bacterium commonly found in the normal flora of the human oral cavity. It plays a crucial role in the formation of dental plaque. Although generally … Read more

Borrelia burgdorferi: Characteristics, Lyme Disease & Diagnosis

September 26, 2026April 28, 2026 by Bina Bhandari
Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme Disease)

Borrelia burgdorferi is a pathogenic spirochete that is the primary causative agent of Lyme disease, a common vector-borne illness. It is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Ixodes … Read more

Bifidobacterium longum: Characteristics, Benefits, Uses & Probiotics

September 26, 2026April 27, 2026 by Bina Bhandari
Bifidobacterium longum

Bifidobacterium longum is a type of probiotic that resides in the human gastrointestinal tract, particularly abundant in infants, and remains a significant component of the adult gut microbiota. It survives … Read more

Bartonella henselae: Characteristics, Cat-Scratch Disease & Diagnosis

September 26, 2026April 26, 2026 by Bina Bhandari
Bartonella henselae

Bartonella henselae is a member of the genus Bartonella, one of the most common types of bacteria worldwide. This bacterium is the causative agent of cat-scratch disease, which spreads to … Read more

Yellow Fever Virus: A Comprehensive Guide

May 5, 2026April 25, 2026 by Bina Bhandari
Yellow Fever Virus

The yellow fever virus is a mosquito-borne virus that belongs to the genus Flavivirus within the family Flaviviridae. This virus is primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected … Read more

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