Okazaki Fragments- Definition, Formation, Significances
Okazaki fragments are short DNA nucleotide sequences with an RNA primer at the 5′ end that are synthesized discontinuously and later joined by the enzyme DNA ligase to form the … Read more
Okazaki fragments are short DNA nucleotide sequences with an RNA primer at the 5′ end that are synthesized discontinuously and later joined by the enzyme DNA ligase to form the … Read more
The genetic composition of an individual cell or organism that determines or influences its phenotype is known as its genotype. The following relationship has frequently been used to illustrate how … Read more
The whole set of characteristics that an organism exhibits, as determined by the expression of its genes, as well as by environmental influences and random variation, is known as its … Read more
Genetic drift can be defined as the loss of alleles from a population by chance. It is one of the four elements that influence the evolution of a gene pool, along … Read more
Composition of Gene An entire gene is made up of four distinct nucleotide bases, which are the fundamental units of DNA. The four bases that can be found in DNA’s … Read more
Gene flow is the transfer of genetic material from one population to another or simply a gene migration. Natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow all work together to create … Read more
Purine is a water-soluble heterocyclic aromatic organic compound consisting of a six-membered pyrimidine ring and a five-membered imidazole ring. A nucleotide sequence in the cell’s DNA determines the nucleotide sequence … Read more
There are 23 pairs of chromosomes in each human cell and hundreds of thousands of distinct genes on each chromosome. An individual inherits two versions of each gene, known as … Read more
The heart valves are pivotal in maintaining the systolic and diastolic phases of the cardiac cycle. There are two types of heart valves. They are: Atrioventricular valves consist of the … Read more
Inheritance, often known as Heredity, is the process of passing on traits from one generation to the next, either through gametes, sperm, and ova in sexual reproduction or by asexual … Read more