Anupama Sapkota 
Benedict’s test for reducing sugars Definition Benedict’s test is a biochemical test performed to distinguish reducing sugars (monosaccharides and some disaccharides) from non-reducing sugars. Objectives Principle Reaction Na2CO3 + 2H2 … Read more
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The Electron Transport System also called the Electron Transport Chain, is a chain of reactions that converts redox energy available from oxidation of NADH and FADH2, into proton-motive force which … Read more
Glycolysis is the central pathway for glucose catabolism in which glucose (6-carbon compound) is converted into pyruvate (3-carbon compound) through a sequence of 10 steps. Image Source: Lehninger Principles of … Read more
Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell with multi-lobed nuclei and stainable cytoplasmic granules. Neutrophil Structure Neutrophils Test/ Absolute Neutrophil Count Or ANC= Absolute mature neutrophils + absolute immature … Read more
A dihybrid cross is a type of genetic cross between two individuals with either homozygous or heterozygous genotypes of two characters or traits. Steps/Process The following are the steps to … Read more
List of Types of PCR Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) PCR Allele-specific PCR Alu PCR Assembly PCR Asymmetric PCR COLD PCR Colony PCR Conventional PCR Digital PCR (dPCR) Fast-cycling PCR … Read more
Opsonization definition The term opsonization refers to the capacity of antibodies and complement components (as well as other proteins) to coat dangerous antigens that can then be recognized by antibodies … Read more
Bacterial Conjugation Definition Conjugation is the transfer of a plasmid or other self-transmissible DNA element and sometimes chromosomal DNA from a donor cell to a recipient cell via direct contact … Read more
What is Bordetella pertussis? Bordetella pertussis is a pathogenic Gram-negative aerobic bacterium that is the causative agent of the disease pertussis or whooping cough. B. pertussis is the type species … Read more
