Anupama Sapkota

Feedback Mechanism- Definition, Types, Process, Examples, Applications

January 21, 2021 by Anupama Sapkota

Feedback Mechanism Definition The feedback mechanism is the physiological regulatory system in a living body that works to return the body to the normal internal state or homeostasis. These mechanisms are also found in nature in different ecosystems and animal groups. The feedback mechanism in the living system occurs in the form of a loop which assists in the maintenance …

Cilia- Definition, Structure, Formation, Types, Functions, Examples

January 20, 2021 by Anupama Sapkota

Cilia Definition Cilia are tiny hair-like appendages present on the eukaryotic cell surface that provides a means of locomotion to different protozoans and animals. The term ‘cilia’ is a Latin term meaning eyelash indicating the tiny eyelash-like appearance of the structure. Cilia are most prominent in protozoans of the phylum Ciliophora which are characterized by the presence of cilia. Ciliated …

Flagella- Definition, Structure, Types, Arrangement, Functions, Examples

January 20, 2021January 19, 2021 by Anupama Sapkota

Flagella Definition A flagellum or flagella is a lash or hair-like structure present on the cell body that is important for different physiological functions of the cell. The term ‘flagellum’ is the Latin term for whip indicating the long slender structure of the flagellum that resembles a whip. Flagella are characteristic of the members of the protozoan group Mastigophora, but …

Streptococcus mutans- An Overview

January 13, 2021 by Anupama Sapkota

What is Streptococcus mutans? Streptococcus mutans is a Gram-positive coccus that is a major inhabitant of the oral cavity and is considered a significant contributor of tooth decay and cavities. Streptococci are spherical or ovoid cells, arranged in chains or pairs where many species are members of the commensal microflora on mucosal membranes of humans or animals, and some are …

Z-test- definition, formula, examples, uses, z-test vs t-test

January 8, 2021 by Anupama Sapkota

z-test definition z-test is a statistical tool used for the comparison or determination of the significance of several statistical measures, particularly the mean in a sample from a normally distributed population or between two independent samples. Like t-tests, z tests are also based on normal probability distribution. Z-test is the most commonly used statistical tool in research methodology, with it …

P-value- definition, formula, table, finding p-value, significance

January 8, 2021 by Anupama Sapkota

p-value definition The p-value or the calculated probability is the best probability to provide the smallest level of significance at which the null hypothesis is not true. It is the best-case scenario under which the test results will be the same as the results actually observed under the condition that the null hypothesis is correct. A small p-value indicates the …

ANOVA- definition, one-way, two-way, table, examples, uses

January 8, 2021 by Anupama Sapkota

ANOVA Definition ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) is a statistical tool to test the homogeneity of different groups based on their differences. ANOVA is the method of analyzing the variance in a set of data and dividing the variance into groups according to the sources of those variations. ANOVA is based on the principle that the total amount of differences in …

Streptococcus mitis- An Overview

January 6, 2021 by Anupama Sapkota

What is Streptococcus mitis? Streptococcus mitis is a Gram-positive coccus belonging to the viridians group of Streptococci as well as the mitis group. It is a commensal organism that colonizes different areas of the human body like the oropharynx, skin, and gastrointestinal and genital tract as a part of the normal flora. It is an important species of the genus …

Connective Tissue- definition, structure, cells, types, functions, diseases

January 5, 2021 by Anupama Sapkota

Connective Tissue Definition Connective tissue is one of the tissue systems in animals composed of different types of cells, all of which work together to provide internal support, adhesion, and cohesion between tissues to form organs and systems. The cells of connective tissue provide a matrix that gives metabolic support to cells as well as a medium for the transport …

Staphylococcus saprophyticus- An Overview

December 30, 2020 by Anupama Sapkota

What is Staphylococcus saprophyticus? Staphylococcus saprophyticus is a Gram-positive, coagulase-negative coccus that is an important part of the group of microorganisms causing urinary tract infections (UTIs), particularly in young sexually active females. Like all Staphylococci, S. saprophyticus is also clustering Gram-positive cocci, nonmotile, non-spore-forming, and facultatively anaerobic. S. saprophyticus is a part of the normal flora in humans that colonizes the …