Anupama Sapkota

I have done my BSc. in Microbiology from St. Xavier's College, Maitighar, Nepal. I am particularly interested in studies regarding antibiotic resistance with a focus on drug discovery.

10 Differences Between Independent and Dependent variables

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Differences Between Independent and Dependent variables

Independent Variables The Independent variable is a type of variable used in experimental sciences, statistical modeling, and mathematical modeling which doesn’t depend on any other variables in the scope of the experiment. An independent variable can be manipulated in an experiment, which in turn affects the changes in the dependent variables. Mostly in mathematical equations, … Read more 10 Differences Between Independent and Dependent variables

18 Differences Between Xylem and Phloem (Xylem vs Phloem)

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Differences Between Xylem and Phloem (Xylem vs Phloem)

Figure: Differences Between Xylem and Phloem (Xylem vs Phloem). Image Source 1: Bioninja, Image Source 2: Bioninja. Xylem Definition Xylem is a vascular tissue that transports water and dissolved minerals absorbed from the roots to the rest of the plant. The term xylem is derived from the Greek word ‘xylon’ which means wood as the … Read more 18 Differences Between Xylem and Phloem (Xylem vs Phloem)

16 Differences Between Voluntary and Involuntary Muscles

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Differences Between Voluntary and Involuntary Muscles

Voluntary muscles definition Voluntary muscles are the muscles that can be moved by the free will of the person and are almost always associated with the skeleton system. These muscles are attached to the bones by means of tendons, and they are responsible for all kinds of movements in vertebrates. Voluntary muscles account for about … Read more 16 Differences Between Voluntary and Involuntary Muscles

17 Differences Between Vascular and Non-vascular plants

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Differences Between Vascular and Non-vascular plants

Vascular Plants Definition Vascular plants, also known as tracheophytes, are plants found on land that have lignified tissues for conducting water and minerals throughout the body of the plant. These lignified tissues are also called vascular tissue and consist of water-conducting xylem tissue and food-conducting phloem tissue. Vascular tissue forms a central column, also called … Read more 17 Differences Between Vascular and Non-vascular plants

15 Differences Between Transcription and Translation

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Differences Between Transcription and Translation

Transcription Definition Transcription is the process where the genetic information on a DNA strand is transferred into an RNA strand by a series of polymerization reactions catalyzed by enzymes called DNA-dependent RNA polymerases. This is the first step of gene expression where the information is passed on from one structure to another. During transcription, RNA … Read more 15 Differences Between Transcription and Translation

17 Differences Between Taproot and Fibrous root (Taproot vs Fibrous root)

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Differences Between Taproot and Fibrous root (Taproot vs Fibrous root)

Taproot Definition Taproot is one of the two essential root systems where the primary root gives out branches of secondary and tertiary roots growing downwards as the primary root tapers towards the end. The Taproot system is the root system found in most dicotyledonous plants and is characterized by the presence of a primary or … Read more 17 Differences Between Taproot and Fibrous root (Taproot vs Fibrous root)

18 Differences Between Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis

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Differences between Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis

Spermatogenesis Definition Spermatogenesis is the process of formation of mature sperm cells through a series of mitotic and meiotic divisions along with metamorphic changes in the immature sperm cell. It is the male version of gametogenesis which results in the formation of mature male gametes. Spermatogenesis requires optimal conditions to occur and is essential for … Read more 18 Differences Between Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis

9 Differences between Solute and Solvent (Solute vs Solvent)

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Differences between Solute and Solvent (Solute vs Solvent)

Solute Definition A solute is a substance that is added to a solvent to form a solution. The solute can exist in all three forms of matter as solid, liquid, or gas. In a homogenous mixture, the solute completely dissolves in another substance, and the solute is uniformly distributed throughout the solution. In a heterogeneous … Read more 9 Differences between Solute and Solvent (Solute vs Solvent)

20 Differences Between Saturated and Unsaturated fatty acids

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Differences Between Saturated and Unsaturated fatty acids

Figure: Differences Between Saturated and Unsaturated fatty acids. Image Source: BioNinja. Saturated fatty acids definition Saturated fatty acids are the simplest form of fats that are unbranched linear chains of CH2 groups linked together by carbon-carbon single bonds with a terminal carboxylic acid. The term ‘saturated’ is used to indicate that the maximum number of … Read more 20 Differences Between Saturated and Unsaturated fatty acids

13 Differences Between Rough & Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

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Differences Between Rough and Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) The rough endoplasmic reticulum is a type of endoplasmic reticulum consisting of flattened sacs, studded with protein-synthesizing particles termed ribosomes on the outer surface. The rough endoplasmic reticulum is a part of the endomembrane system that is present in the cytoplasm of the cell. The organelle is involved in the synthesis, … Read more 13 Differences Between Rough & Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum