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Anupama Sapkota

Anupama Sapkota has a bachelor’s degree (B.Sc.) in Microbiology from St. Xavier's College, Kathmandu, Nepal. She is particularly interested in studies regarding antibiotic resistance with a focus on drug discovery.

Cell Organelles: Structures, Functions & Detailed Diagrams

April 9, 2025April 9, 2025 by Anupama Sapkota
Cell Organelles- Structure and Functions with diagram

Cell organelles are specialized entities present inside a particular type of cell that performs a specific function. There are various cell organelles, out of which, some are common in most … Read more

Simple Columnar Epithelium: Structure, Functions & Examples

April 9, 2025April 7, 2025 by Anupama Sapkota
Simple columnar epithelium

The simple columnar epithelium is a type of epithelium that is formed of a single layer of long, elongated cells mostly in areas where absorption and secretion are the main … Read more

Krebs Cycle: Steps, Enzymes, Energy Production, Diagram

April 9, 2025April 5, 2025 by Anupama Sapkota
Krebs Cycle

The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle or TCA cycle, is a series of reactions that take place in the mitochondria, resulting in the oxidation of acetyl … Read more

Cladogram: Definition, Features & Examples in Phylogenetics

April 9, 2025April 3, 2025 by Anupama Sapkota
Cladogram

A cladogram is the graphical representation of the hypothetical relationship (phylogenetic relationship) between different groups of organisms. It is used in the phylogenetic analysis of organisms to determine the evolutionary … Read more

Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Overview, Pathogenesis & Treatment

April 9, 2025March 8, 2025 by Anupama Sapkota
Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an aerobic microorganism that is a motile, Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria distributed throughout different habitats in the world. Classification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa The following is the taxonomical classification … Read more

B Cells: Development, Functions & Role in Immune Response

April 9, 2025March 6, 2025 by Anupama Sapkota
B cell (B lymphocyte)- Definition, Types, Development, Applications

B cell or B lymphocyte is a type of lymphocyte (white blood cells) involved in the humoral immunity of the adaptive immune system as they differentiate into plasma and produce … Read more

Photosynthesis Process: Steps, Equation & Diagram

April 9, 2025March 1, 2025 by Anupama Sapkota
Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is defined as the process, utilized by green plants and photosynthetic bacteria, where electromagnetic radiation is converted into chemical energy and uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and … Read more

SARS-CoV-2 Structure & Genome: Key Proteins & RNA Features

April 9, 2025January 11, 2025 by Anupama Sapkota
Structure and Genome of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) with diagram

Structure of SARS-CoV-2 Figure: Structure of SARS-CoV-2, created with biorender.com Spike Glycoprotein Figure: Spike protein conformation of SARS-CoV-2, created with biorender.com Genomic Organization of SARS-CoV-2 Figure: Genomic organization of SARS-CoV-2, … Read more

Chromosomal Mutations: Causes, Types & Examples Explained

April 9, 2025January 10, 2025 by Anupama Sapkota
Chromosomal Mutations

Chromosomes are long thread-like structures of DNA that contain part or all of the genetic material of an organism. Chromosomal Mutation Definition The chromosomal mutation is the process of change … Read more

Agglutination vs. Precipitation: 14 Differences, Examples

January 16, 2025January 9, 2025 by Anupama Sapkota
differences between Agglutination and Precipitation (Agglutination vs Precipitation)

Image Source: Biology Online and Lumen Learning. Agglutination Definition Agglutination is the process of clumping of antigens with their respective antibodies. Precipitation Definition Precipitation is a process where soluble antigens … Read more

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