Online Microbiology and Biology Study Notes
What is Telophase? Telophase is the fifth phase of mitosis and the final phase of meiosis as well. In meiosis, there are two phases of telophase I and telophase II. This is the stage of separation of duplicate genetic materials that are carried in the cell nucleus of the parent cells. They end up forming two identical daughter cells. Telophase …
Anaphase Definition This is the phase that separates duplicate genetic materials that are carried in the nucleus of the parent cell, into the two identical daughter cells. In the previous phase, metaphase, the sister chromatids (replicated chromosomes) are aligned along the cell’s equator on the metaphase plate. Therefore, during anaphase, each pair of chromosomes separates into two identical but independent …
Prophase Definition Prophase is the phase that follows the interphase and typically the first and longest phase in the cell cycle, for both mitosis and meiosis. It is the phase of DNA unwinding and chromatin condensation to make the chromosomes visible. What Happens in Prophase? During prophase, the separation of the DNA that was synthesized in the interphase phase takes …
Meiosis definition Meiosis is a type of cell division in sexually reproducing eukaryotes, resulting in four daughter cells (gametes), each of which has half the number of chromosomes as compared to the original diploid parent cell. The haploid cells become gametes, which by union with another haploid cell during fertilization defines sexual reproduction and formation of a new generation of …
Read moreMeiosis- definition, purpose, stages, applications with diagram
Differences between Mitosis and Meiosis Here are some of the differences: S.N. Character Mitosis Meiosis 1. Alternate Name Equational Division Reduction Division 2. Discovered by Walther Flemming Oscar Hertwig 3. Type of Cells Involved Somatic cells. Sex cells/germ cells or gametes. 4. Type of Reproduction Asexual division Sexual division 5. Mother Cells Can be either haploid or …
Read more32 Differences between Mitosis and Meiosis (Mitosis vs Meiosis)