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Sagar Aryal, PhD

Sagar Aryal is a microbiologist and a scientific blogger. He completed his Ph.D. degree in Microbiology from the Central Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal in 2025. He was awarded the DAAD Research Grant to conduct part of his Ph.D. research work for two years (2019-2021) at Helmholtz-Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Saarbrucken, Germany. Sagar is interested in research on actinobacteria, myxobacteria, and natural products. He is the Research Head of the Department of Natural Products, Kathmandu Research Institute for Biological Sciences (KRIBS), Lalitpur, Nepal. Sagar has more than 15 years of experience in blogging, content writing, and SEO. Sagar was awarded the SfAM Communications Award 2015: Professional Communicator Category from the Society for Applied Microbiology (Now: Applied Microbiology International), Cambridge, United Kingdom (UK). Sagar is also the ASM Young Ambassador to Nepal for the American Society for Microbiology since 2023 onwards.

Biochemical Test of Klebsiella pneumoniae

January 2, 2025July 3, 2024 by Sagar Aryal, PhD
Biochemical Test of Klebsiella pneumoniae

Characteristics Klebsiella pneumoniae Capsule +ve Catalase +ve Citrate +ve Flagella -ve Gas +ve Gelatin Hydrolysis -ve Gram Staining -ve Growth in KCN +ve H2S -ve Indole -ve Motility -ve MR … Read more

Host-Parasite Interactions: Types, Mechanisms & Example

December 30, 2024July 2, 2024 by Sagar Aryal, PhD
Host-Parasite Interactions

Parasitism is a type of symbiotic relationship between two organisms: a parasite, usually the smaller of the two, and a host, upon which the parasite is physiologicallyย dependent. Theย hostย in aย host-parasite interactionย is … Read more

Mass Spectrometry Explained: Principle, Steps & Uses

April 9, 2025July 1, 2024 by Sagar Aryal, PhD
Mass Spectrometry (MS)

Mass Spectrometry (MS) is an analytical chemistry technique that helps identify the amount and type of chemicals present in a sample by measuring the mass-to-charge ratio and abundance of gas-phase … Read more

HPLC: Principle, Parts, Types, Uses, Diagram

June 14, 2025May 24, 2024 by Sagar Aryal, PhD
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)

High-performance liquid chromatography or commonly known as HPLC, is an analytical technique used to separate, identify or quantify each component in a mixture. The mixture is separated using the basic … Read more

Ion Exchange Chromatography: Principle, Parts, Steps, Uses

May 26, 2024May 21, 2024 by Sagar Aryal, PhD
Ion Exchange Chromatography

Chromatography is the separation of a mixture of compounds into their individual components based on their relative interactions with an inert matrix. What is Ion Exchange Chromatography? Ion exchange chromatography … Read more

Eukaryoticย Transcription: Enzymes, Features, Steps, Uses

May 21, 2024May 19, 2024 by Sagar Aryal, PhD
Eukaryotic Transcription

Eukaryotic Transcription Transcription occurs in eukaryotes in a way that is similar to prokaryotes with reference to the basic steps involved. However, some major differences between them include: Enzyme(s) Involved in … Read more

Electron Microscope: Principle, Types, Uses, Labeled Diagram

May 26, 2024May 17, 2024 by Sagar Aryal, PhD
Electron Microscope

An electron microscope is a microscope that uses a beam of accelerated electrons as a source of illumination. It is a special type of microscope having a high resolution of … Read more

Agarose Gel Electrophoresis: Principle, Parts, Steps, Uses

May 26, 2024May 14, 2024 by Sagar Aryal, PhD
Agarose Gel Electrophoresis

Agarose gel electrophoresisย is a method ofย gel electrophoresisย used in biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, andย clinical chemistryย to separate a mixed population of macromolecules such as DNA , RNA or proteins in a matrix … Read more

Gas Chromatography: Principle, Parts, Steps, Procedure, Uses

May 26, 2024May 6, 2024 by Sagar Aryal, PhD
Principle ofย Gas Chromatography

Gas chromatography differs from other forms of chromatography in that the mobile phase is a gas and the components are separated as vapors. Image Source: Bitesize Bio. Principle of Gas … Read more

Spectrophotometer: Principle, Instrumentation, Applications

May 26, 2024May 1, 2024 by Sagar Aryal, PhD
Spectrophotometer- Principle, Instrumentation, Applications

What is a spectrophotometer? Principle of Spectrophotometer The spectrophotometer technique is to measure light intensity as a function of wavelength. It does this by diffracting the light beam into a … Read more

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