Sanju Tamang 
Chromosome mapping means determining the relative positions of genes in a chromosome by creating maps that are used to organize and understand genetic information on chromosomes. These maps show the … Read more
Gene interactions refer to the relationships between genes that affect the phenotype of an organism. Gene interactions occur when allelic or non-allelic genes affect the expression of specific phenotypic traits … Read more
Mendelian inheritance, also known as Mendelism or Mendelian genetics, is a set of principles that explain how hereditary traits are passed from parents to their offspring. These principles were initially … Read more
Microprojectile Bombardment is one of the physical methods of gene transfer used to introduce foreign genetic materials directly into cells or tissues using high-velocity particles. The method is known by … Read more
Microinjection is one of the physical methods of gene transfer used to introduce DNA or other genetic materials directly into a cell using a small glass needle or micropipette. This … Read more
Electroporation, also called electropermeabilization (EP), is a physical method of introducing genetic material, proteins, drugs, or other desired molecules into cells for various purposes with the application of electric pulses … Read more
DNA cloning is a method used to produce multiple identical copies of a DNA fragment within a cell. DNA cloning is also known as gene cloning or molecular cloning. All … Read more
Proteomics is the study of the proteome, which is the complete set of proteins that are produced in a biological system. Proteomics provides direct insights into cellular functions because proteins … Read more
Modern genomic research generates vast amounts of raw sequence data, which has created the need for biological databases to store and organize this enormous data. Biological databases are collections of … Read more
A phylogenetic tree (evolutionary tree) is the graphical representation of the evolutionary history of biological sequences and allows us to visualize the evolutionary relationships between them. Evolution explains the diversity … Read more
