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Anupama Sapkota

Anupama Sapkota has a bachelor’s degree (B.Sc.) in Microbiology from St. Xavier's College, Kathmandu, Nepal. She is particularly interested in studies regarding antibiotic resistance with a focus on drug discovery.

Mast Cells- Definition, Structure, Immunity, Types, Functions

September 25, 2022July 1, 2022 by Anupama Sapkota
Mast Cells

Mast cells are cells of the immune system of the hematopoietic lineage that remain widely distributed in vascularized tissues throughout the body. Mast cells, unlike other immune cells, do not … Read more

Staphylococcus saprophyticus: Morphology, Characteristics & Identification

September 26, 2026June 30, 2022 by Anupama Sapkota
Staphylococcus saprophyticus

What is Staphylococcus saprophyticus? Staphylococcus saprophyticus is a Gram-positive, coagulase-negative coccus that is an important part of the group of microorganisms causing urinary tract infections (UTIs), particularly in young sexually … Read more

Lead Sulfide Test- Definition, Principle, Procedure, Result, Uses

August 4, 2023June 23, 2022 by Anupama Sapkota
Lead sulfide test (Lead acetate test)

Lead Sulfide Test Definition Lead sulfide test (or Lead acetate test) is a biochemical test for the detection of amino acids like cysteine and cystine. The test is a specific … Read more

Heller’s Test- Definition, Principle, Procedure, Result, Uses

September 5, 2022June 23, 2022 by Anupama Sapkota
Heller’s Test

Heller’s Test Definition Heller’s test is a biochemical test performed to detect proteins in a sample by the denaturation of those proteins by the addition of strong acids. Heller’s test … Read more

Seliwanoff’s Test- Definition, Principle, Procedure, Result, Uses

September 5, 2022June 19, 2022 by Anupama Sapkota
Result and Interpretation of Seliwanoffs test

Seliwanoff’s test definition Seliwanoff’s test is used to differentiate between sugars that have a ketone group (ketose) and sugars that have an aldehyde group (aldoses). This test is a timed … Read more

Osazone Test- Definition, Principle, Procedure, Result, Uses

September 5, 2022June 19, 2022 by Anupama Sapkota
Osazone Test- Definition, Principle, Procedure, Result, Uses

Osazone Test Definition Osazone test is a chemical test used to detect reducing sugars. This test even allows the differentiation of different reducing sugars on the basis of the time … Read more

Staphylococcus lugdunensis: Morphology, Characteristics, Infections & Identification

September 26, 2026June 19, 2022 by Anupama Sapkota
Staphylococcus lugdunensis

What is Staphylococcus lugdunensis? Staphylococcus lugdunensis is a Gram-positive, coagulase-negative coccus that is a part of human normal flora but recently has been associated with various skin and soft tissue … Read more

Microbial degradation of pectin (Enzymes, Steps, Mechanisms)

September 5, 2022June 17, 2022 by Anupama Sapkota
Structure of pectin

What is pectin? Pectin is a complex heteropolysaccharide composed of linear chains of α-D-galacturonic acid or other similar sugar derivatives, commonly found in plant cell walls as cementing material. Pectin … Read more

Biosafety Levels (BSL-1, BSL-2, BSL-3 and BSL-4)

October 21, 2022June 16, 2022 by Anupama Sapkota
Biosafety Levels

Biosafety is the prevention of risk to human health and safety, and the conservation of the environment and the pathogen, as a result of the use for research and commerce … Read more

DNA Ladders (1 kb, 1 kb plus, 100 bp, 100 bp plus) and Uses

September 5, 2022June 8, 2022 by Anupama Sapkota
DNA Ladders

DNA Ladder Definition DNA ladder is a solution of DNA molecules of different lengths used in agarose or acrylamide gel electrophoresis which is used as a reference to estimate the … Read more

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