Anupama Sapkota 
An incubator, in microbiology, is an insulated and enclosed device that provides an optimal condition of temperature, humidity, and other environmental conditions required for the growth of organisms. An incubator … Read more
The iodine test is a chemical test used to distinguish mono- or disaccharides from certain polysaccharides like amylase, dextrin, and glycogen. This test has a variation termed starch-iodine test that … Read more
Animal cell culture is a type of biotechnological technique where animal cells are artificially grown in a favorable environment. Types of Animal cell culture Animal cell cultures can be divided … Read more
Lipids are a group of diverse macromolecules consisting of fatty acids and their derivatives that are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. Properties of Lipids 1. Hydrolysis of … Read more
Proteins are macromolecules made up of monomers called amino acids. Amino acids are the building block of all proteins. The general formula for an amino acid is: COOH-CH-NH2|R What are … Read more
Macrophages are mononuclear cells functioning as professional phagocytes to remove dying, dead or harmful pathogens. Macrophages are a type of white blood cell of the immune system where they engulf … Read more
An enzyme is a protein biomolecule that acts as a biocatalyst by regulating the rate of various metabolic reactions without itself being altered in the process. 1. Intracellular enzymes 2. … Read more
Cilia are tiny hair-like appendages present on the eukaryotic cell surface that provides a means of locomotion to different protozoans and animals. Read Also: 19 Differences between cilia and flagella (cilia vs flagella) Structure of … Read more
A flagellum or flagella is a lash or hair-like structure present on the cell body that is important for different physiological functions of the cell. Structure of Flagellum The size … Read more
The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle or TCA cycle, is a series of reactions that take place in the mitochondria, resulting in the oxidation of acetyl … Read more
