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Anupama Sapkota

Anupama Sapkota has a bachelor’s degree (B.Sc.) in Microbiology from St. Xavier's College, Kathmandu, Nepal. She is particularly interested in studies regarding antibiotic resistance with a focus on drug discovery.

Anisocytosis: Types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis

July 20, 2026June 9, 2026 by Anupama Sapkota
Anisocytosis

Anisocytosis is a medical condition where the sizes of different erythrocytes/red blood cells are unequal. Figure: Human red blood cells from the case of anisocytosis. Image Source: Wikipedia (Dr. Graham … Read more

37 Types of PCR with Definition, Principle, and Uses

July 20, 2026June 3, 2026 by Anupama Sapkota
Types of PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)- definition and uses

List of Types of PCR 1. Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) PCR 2. Allele-specific PCR 3. Alu PCR 4. Assembly PCR 5. Asymmetric PCR 6. COLD PCR 7. Colony PCR … Read more

Female Reproductive System: Organs, Structure & Functions

April 3, 2026March 31, 2026 by Anupama Sapkota
Female Reproductive System

Disclaimer: The information and images presented on this page are for academic, study, and educational purposes only. The terms, keywords, and images used on this page may not be suitable … Read more

Electron Transport Chain: Equation, Steps, Products, Diagram

March 24, 2026March 19, 2026 by Anupama Sapkota
Electron Transport Chain

The Electron Transport System also called the Electron Transport Chain, is a chain of reactions that converts redox energy available from oxidation of NADH and FADH2, into proton-motive force which … Read more

Glycolysis: 10 Steps, Enzymes, Equation, Regulation, Diagram

March 24, 2026March 18, 2026 by Anupama Sapkota
Glycolysis- definition, equation, enzymes, 10 Steps with diagram

Glycolysis is the central pathway for glucose catabolism in which glucose (6-carbon compound) is converted into pyruvate (3-carbon compound) through a sequence of 10 steps. Image Source: Lehninger Principles of … Read more

Neutrophils: Structure, Count, Range, Functions

March 25, 2026January 27, 2026 by Anupama Sapkota
Neutrophils - Definition, structure, count, range, functions

Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell with multi-lobed nuclei and stainable cytoplasmic granules. Neutrophil Structure Neutrophils Test/ Absolute Neutrophil Count Or ANC= Absolute mature neutrophils + absolute immature … Read more

Dihybrid Cross: Steps and Process with Examples

November 14, 2025 by Anupama Sapkota
Dihybrid Cross

A dihybrid cross is a type of genetic cross between two individuals with either homozygous or heterozygous genotypes of two characters or traits. Steps/Process The following are the steps to … Read more

Opsonization: Definition, Mechanism, Opsonins, Examples

August 8, 2025August 5, 2025 by Anupama Sapkota
Opsonins

Opsonization definition The term opsonization refers to the capacity of antibodies and complement components (as well as other proteins) to coat dangerous antigens that can then be recognized by antibodies … Read more

Bacterial Conjugation- Definition, Principle, Process, Examples

August 8, 2025August 2, 2025 by Anupama Sapkota
Steps or Process of Bacterial Conjugation

Bacterial Conjugation Definition Conjugation is the transfer of a plasmid or other self-transmissible DNA element and sometimes chromosomal DNA from a donor cell to a recipient cell via direct contact … Read more

Bordetella pertussis: Morphology, Characteristics, Pertussis & Diagnosis

September 26, 2026July 19, 2025 by Anupama Sapkota
Bordetella pertussis

What is Bordetella pertussis? Bordetella pertussis is a pathogenic Gram-negative aerobic bacterium that is the causative agent of the disease pertussis or whooping cough. B. pertussis is the type species … Read more

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