Sanjogta Thapa Magar 
Food spoilage is a metabolic process that causes foods to be undesirable or unacceptable for human consumption due to changes in sensory characteristics. Spoilage of food is identified by off-colors, … Read more
Batch Culture Definition In batch culture, all the medium components are placed in the reactor at the start of cultivation except for atmospheric gases, acid or base for pH control, … Read more
Introduction Fish is one of the most consumed seafood and it is a highly perishable food product. Fish and fish products are widely consumed as it is a good nutrition … Read more
Fed-batch culture Definition In simple words, fed-batch culture is a modification to batch fermentation. In fed-batch cultivation, nutrients are added aseptically; it is a semi-open system, and the volume of … Read more
Batch Culture Definition In batch fermentation, all the medium components are placed in the reactor at the start of cultivation except for atmospheric gases, acid or base for pH control, and antifoaming agents. There is a continuous … Read more
Introduction Fermentation is one of the ancient food processing technologies. Fermentation is defined as a process in which chemical changes occur in an organic substrate through the action of enzymes … Read more
Cereal grains, such as wheat, corn, rye, oat, rice, etc., are important nutrients and energy sources for humans. Cereal grains are the most commonly consumed food group worldwide and they … Read more
Introduction Beverages can be defined as any drinkable liquid other than water. Commercially, there are mainly four types of beverage (hot drinks, milk drinks, soft drinks, and alcoholic drinks). However, … Read more
What is a Chocolate? Chocolate originates from the processing of cacao beans. Cocoa beans are the seeds of the tree Theobroma cacao and they are in pods surrounded by sterile … Read more
Sugar is the widely used sugar in the food industry as a food product as well as a food preservative. Sucrose is the widely used sugar and is easily available … Read more
