Bikash Dwivedi 
The ecosystem is the basic unit of our environment and comprises living organisms and non-living and how they interact with each other. In simple words, a geographical area where plants, … Read more
In the scientific community of biology, the identification of organisms also includes naming them with some unique names which are universally acceptable and are the same everywhere around the world. … Read more
Evolution refers to the series of gradual changes that can be observed in an organism from ancestors to predecessors in a longer period which can be genetic or phenotypic. Evolution … Read more
Evolution gives the meaning of gradual changes observed in an organism over a while which gives diagnostic characteristics to them resulting in their proper adaptation to the environment they live … Read more
Isomerase enzymes form or assist in forming isomers of any biological components. They assist in the rearrangement process of different biomolecules during the formation or breakage of bonds. Topoisomerase is … Read more
The antigen and antibody reaction in which the antigen-antibody complex formed is visible in the form of clumps is called agglutination. It occurs on the surface of the cells or … Read more
Precipitation Reaction is a type of antigen-antibody reaction, in which the antigen occurs in a soluble form. When a soluble antigen reacts with its specific antibody, at an optimum temperature … Read more
Neutralization means the reduction of the effect of any component. Neutralization is one of the Ag-Ab reactions which aids in reducing the effects of viral antigens or viruses and toxins … Read more
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) is a modern molecular technique for the detection of antigen-antibody interaction with the help of an enzyme. It is one of the sensitive enzyme immunoassay techniques for the detection … Read more
Complements are some special chemicals or protein components that are a part of our humoral immunity and aid in establishing antigen-antibody complexes, engulfing, degrading, and washing them away. They are … Read more
