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Some of the characteristics are as follows:
Basic Characteristics |
Properties (Haemophilus parainfluenzae) |
Capsule | Variable |
Catalase | Variable |
Gas | Variable |
Gram Staining | Gram-negative (-ve) |
H2S | Positive (+ve) |
Hemolysis | Negative (-ve) |
Indole | Variable |
Motility | Negative (-ve) |
Nitrate Reduction | Positive (+ve) |
Nitrite Reduction | Positive (+ve) |
Oxidase | Positive (+ve) |
Shape | Small, pleomorphic rods, usually with long, filamentous forms. |
Urease | Variable |
V-factor requirement | Positive (+ve) |
Fermentation of |
|
Adonitol | Negative (-ve) |
Arabinose | Negative (-ve) |
Cellobiose | Negative (-ve) |
Dulcitol | Negative (-ve) |
Erythritol | Negative (-ve) |
Fructose | Positive (+ve) |
Galactose | Positive (+ve) |
Glucose | Positive (+ve) |
Glycerol | Variable |
Inositol | Negative (-ve) |
Inulin | Negative (-ve) |
Lactose | Negative (-ve) |
Maltose | Positive (+ve) |
Mannitol | Negative (-ve) |
Mannose | Positive (+ve) |
Melibiose | Negative (-ve) |
Raffinose | Variable |
Rhamnose | Negative (-ve) |
Salicin | Negative (-ve) |
Sorbitol | Negative (-ve) |
Sorbose | Negative (-ve) |
Sucrose | Positive (+ve) |
Trehalose | Negative (-ve) |
Xylose | Negative (-ve) |
Enzymatic Reactions |
|
Alkaline Phosphatase | Positive (+ve) |
Arginine Dihydrolase | Negative (-ve) |
Esculin Hydrolysis | Negative (-ve) |
Fucosidase | Negative (-ve) |
IgA1 protease | Negative (-ve) |
Lysine decarboxylase | Variable |
ONPG (β-galactosidase) | Variable |
Ornithine Decarboxylase | Variable |
References
- Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Volume 2: The Proteobacteria, Part B: The Gammaproteobacteria.
- https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/docserver/fulltext/ijsem/28/1/ijs-28-1-20.pdf?expires=1555943745&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=62D277D20357271EE2C65A513EF17921
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/haemophilus-parainfluenzae
- https://jcm.asm.org/content/jcm/11/1/22.full.pdf
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC275054/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6979159
- https://www.cdc.gov/hi-disease/about/diagnosis-treatment.html