Sanju Tamang 
Microinjection is one of the physical methods of gene transfer used to introduce DNA or other genetic materials directly into a cell using a small glass needle or micropipette. This … Read more
Electroporation, also called electropermeabilization (EP), is a physical method of introducing genetic material, proteins, drugs, or other desired molecules into cells for various purposes with the application of electric pulses … Read more
DNA cloning is a method used to produce multiple identical copies of a DNA fragment within a cell. DNA cloning is also known as gene cloning or molecular cloning. All … Read more
Proteomics is the study of the proteome, which is the complete set of proteins that are produced in a biological system. Proteomics provides direct insights into cellular functions because proteins … Read more
Modern genomic research generates vast amounts of raw sequence data, which has created the need for biological databases to store and organize this enormous data. Biological databases are collections of … Read more
A phylogenetic tree (evolutionary tree) is the graphical representation of the evolutionary history of biological sequences and allows us to visualize the evolutionary relationships between them. Evolution explains the diversity … Read more
The increase in the amount of biological data created a need for developing computational tools for managing and analyzing the data, which led to the creation of a new field … Read more
Database similarity searching is an essential technique in bioinformatics as it allows us to characterize newly determined sequences by comparing them to existing databases. FASTA is one of the first … Read more
Protein structure prediction is an important aspect of computational biology that aims to determine the three-dimensional (3D) structure of a protein. Homology modeling is one of the computational methods of … Read more
Protein databases are a type of biological database that are collections of information about proteins. The information contained in protein databases includes the amino acid sequence, the domain structure, the … Read more
