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Anupama Sapkota

Anupama Sapkota has a bachelor’s degree (B.Sc.) in Microbiology from St. Xavier's College, Kathmandu, Nepal. She is particularly interested in studies regarding antibiotic resistance with a focus on drug discovery.

B Cells: Development, Functions & Role in Immune Response

April 9, 2025March 6, 2025 by Anupama Sapkota
B cell (B lymphocyte)- Definition, Types, Development, Applications

B cell or B lymphocyte is a type of lymphocyte (white blood cells) involved in the humoral immunity of the adaptive immune system as they differentiate into plasma and produce … Read more

Photosynthesis Process: Steps, Equation & Diagram

June 17, 2025March 1, 2025 by Anupama Sapkota
Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is defined as the process, utilized by green plants and photosynthetic bacteria, where electromagnetic radiation is converted into chemical energy and uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and … Read more

SARS-CoV-2 Structure & Genome: Key Proteins & RNA Features

April 9, 2025January 11, 2025 by Anupama Sapkota
Structure and Genome of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) with diagram

Structure of SARS-CoV-2 Figure: Structure of SARS-CoV-2, created with biorender.com Spike Glycoprotein Figure: Spike protein conformation of SARS-CoV-2, created with biorender.com Genomic Organization of SARS-CoV-2 Figure: Genomic organization of SARS-CoV-2, … Read more

Chromosomal Mutations: Causes, Types & Examples Explained

April 9, 2025January 10, 2025 by Anupama Sapkota
Chromosomal Mutations

Chromosomes are long thread-like structures of DNA that contain part or all of the genetic material of an organism. Chromosomal Mutation Definition The chromosomal mutation is the process of change … Read more

Agglutination vs. Precipitation: 14 Differences, Examples

January 16, 2025January 9, 2025 by Anupama Sapkota
differences between Agglutination and Precipitation (Agglutination vs Precipitation)

Image Source: Biology Online and Lumen Learning. Agglutination Definition Agglutination is the process of clumping of antigens with their respective antibodies. Precipitation Definition Precipitation is a process where soluble antigens … Read more

Natural vs. Artificial Selection: 17 Key Differences, Examples

April 9, 2025January 3, 2025 by Anupama Sapkota
Differences Between Natural and Artificial Selection

Natural selection definition Natural selection is a process of adaptation by an organism to the changing environment by bringing selective changes to its genotype or genetic composition. Artificial selection definition … Read more

27 Amazing Things Under the Microscope with Diagrams

January 2, 2025December 2, 2024 by Anupama Sapkota
How these 26 things look like under the microscope

1. Amoeba under the microscope Direct observation Observation after staining 2. Algae under the microscope Based on their morphology, algae are divided into separate groups: Chlorophyta Chromophyta Cryptophyta Rhodophyta Dinoflagellata … Read more

Monohybrid Cross: Definition, Steps & Examples Explained

December 28, 2024November 8, 2024 by Anupama Sapkota
Monohybrid Cross

A Monohybrid cross is a type of genetic cross between two individuals with homozygous genotypes of a single character or trait, often resulting in an opposite phenotype. Steps of Monohybrid … Read more

Pancreas: Structure, Hormones, Functions & Disorders

August 18, 2025November 4, 2024 by Anupama Sapkota
Pancreas

The pancreas is a complex organ consisting of both exocrine and endocrine areas where the endocrine part is composed of discrete islets of Langerhans that secrete numerous hormones. Structure of … Read more

Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment: Definition & Examples

December 28, 2024October 28, 2024 by Anupama Sapkota
Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment

Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment states that ‘when the parents differ from each other in two or more pairs of contrasting characters, the inheritance of one pair of characters is … Read more

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