Synapomorphy- Definition, Importance, Examples
The term synapomorphy is derived from the ancient Greek terms, ‘syn’ meaning ‘with, together’, ‘apo’ which means ‘moving away’, and ‘morphe’ which refers to ‘form or shape’. It was coined … Read more
The term synapomorphy is derived from the ancient Greek terms, ‘syn’ meaning ‘with, together’, ‘apo’ which means ‘moving away’, and ‘morphe’ which refers to ‘form or shape’. It was coined … Read more
Initially, scientists thought that life formed spontaneously on the earth from non-living substances, but experiments and the invention of the microscope shed clarity on this hypothesis, and scientists understood that … Read more
Paraphyletic is derived from the ancient greek words where para means ‘beside or near’ and phylon means genus or species. In phylogenetic studies of biological classification, the paraphyletic term is … Read more
Denitrification is the natural conversion of nitrate (NO3–) ions to biologically inert nitrogen (N2) gas via the help of microorganisms. This process helps in retaining bioavailable nitrogen back in the … Read more
Cells regularly go through mutational changes as a part of evolution. Mutation refers to the changes that occur in the DNA sequences during the replication process of cell division. It … Read more
Chromatin is a relative term used to describe the association of DNA and histone proteins in the formation of chromosomes. It is observed that chromatin is made of proteins (50-60%), … Read more
Arboreal is anything that pertains to trees. Since trees are everywhere, anything that relates to the tree, be it the animals that live it or any structure that resembles the … Read more
Apex predators are commonly referred to as the top predators in the ecological food chain. They bear the top-most rank in the herbivore-carnivore food chain, lacking any natural enemy or … Read more
Reverse vaccinology is a new technique in vaccine development in which computational technologies are used to find possible vaccine targets from pathogen genomes. This technique has transformed vaccine design, resulting … Read more
Alpha-actinin is an actin-binding protein with F-actin (filamentous) binding activity but lacks G-actin (Globular) binding activity. They are ubiquitously present in the cytoskeleton of muscle (calcium insensitive) and non-muscle cells … Read more