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Food Microbiology

Food microbiology is a branch of microbiology that studies a variety of microorganisms involved in the spoilage of food, manufacture of food, and transmission of diseases via food.

  • Food safety is an important part of food microbiology as food continues to act as a mode of transmission of various infectious agents.
  • Spoilage of food by microorganisms has become a problem for many people around the world as foods act as a nutrient source for microorganisms.
  • Food microbiology focuses not only on the detection of food spoilage but also on the preservation of food against such microorganisms.
  • Preservation techniques like radiation, dry and moist heat sterilization, filtration uses physical and chemical methods in food microbiology.
  • Results from various studies have shown the opportunity of using microorganisms as a means for manufacturing different new foods.
  • The use of Lactobacillus in the production of curd, cheese, and butter is an important example of this.
  • Food microbiology is closely related to other disciplines like biotechnology and basic microbiology, which enables the use of genetic recombination for the manufacturing of high-protein containing food for ill and immune-compromised individuals.
  • The use of probiotics has increased all over the world as useful microorganisms can give instant energy and protein to the body. Other immune booster foods have also found a large market due to advancements in food microbiology.
  • The application of food microbiology in agriculture has shown to increase harvest and prevention of plant diseases.
  • Different microbiologically produced polymers like alginate have potential application in the manufacture of new forms of food.
  • The diagnosis of food-related diseases and detection of infectious agents in food samples interconnect areas like clinical medicine to food microbiology, increasing its scope.
  • Pasteurization of milk is yet another example of food microbiology used since ancient times to prevent food-related diseases.

Microbial spoilage of Beverages and their preservation

June 20, 2021 by Sanjogta Thapa Magar
Microbial spoilage of Beverages and its preservation

Introduction Beverages can be defined as any drinkable liquid other than water. Commercially, there are mainly four types of beverage (hot drinks, milk drinks, soft drinks, and alcoholic drinks). However, … Read more

Spoilage of chocolate and confectionery and its preservation

May 15, 2021 by Sanjogta Thapa Magar
Spoilage of chocolate and confectionery and its preservation

What is a Chocolate? Chocolate originates from the processing of cacao beans. Cocoa beans are the seeds of the tree Theobroma cacao and they are in pods surrounded by sterile … Read more

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