Sanju Tamang 
Genes are basic units of inheritance that contain the genetic information necessary to determine the specific traits in an organism. Genes contain the instructions for producing proteins that perform various … Read more
The genetic instructions for various cellular processes of living organisms are carried in the DNA molecule. DNA is the hereditary material, passing traits from parents to offspring. DNA has a … Read more
Plastics have become an essential part of modern society. Many of the products we use in our daily lives are made of plastics. Plastics are crucial in various industries like … Read more
Evolution is the driving process of nature through which new species arise from their ancestral forms. The concept of evolution is essential for understanding how life on Earth has developed … Read more
Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up the rate of a specific chemical reaction in the cell. They catalyze the essential biochemical processes within living organisms. Enzymes work by binding … Read more
Humans have used fermentation since ancient times to produce alcoholic beverages, non-alcoholic fermented foods, and many other useful products. Fermentation is a metabolic process in which organisms convert carbohydrates, like … Read more
Life continues from one generation to the other as a result of replication, transcription, and translation of genetic code stored in DNA and RNA. Genetic code contains the sequence of … Read more
ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is commonly referred to as the “universal energy carrier” or “molecular currency” for energy transfer in cells. Every living thing relies on ATP generation as the main … Read more
Chromosomes carry genetic information within cells and provide instructions for an organism’s growth, development, and functioning. In diploid organisms, chromosomes are usually present in pairs, with each pair consisting of … Read more
Chromosomes are essential components of the genetic material located in the nucleus of cells. They are thread-like structures that consist of DNA and proteins. Homologous chromosomes, also known as homologs, are … Read more
