Sanju Tamang 
Communities contain groups of living organisms in specific places. Over time, these groups change driven by the process of succession. This change in community is important to understand because they … Read more
Evolution is the driving process of nature through which new species arise from their ancestral forms. The concept of evolution is essential for understanding how life on Earth has developed … Read more
Secondary consumers are a distinct group of consumers within the trophic system positioned at the third trophic level. They get their energy by consuming primary consumers. They use the energy … Read more
Semiconductor sequencing is a technology that uses electronic sensors fixed in microchips to sequence nucleic acids by directly measuring electrical signals caused by proton release during DNA synthesis. This sequencing … Read more
Every living organism relies on food for survival. All living organisms require energy in some form. Living things interact to share energy in a structured way in every ecosystem. So, … Read more
Helicos single-molecule sequencing, also called true single-molecule sequencing (tSMS), is a third-generation DNA sequencing technology that directly reads individual DNA or RNA molecules without requiring complex steps like PCR amplification. … Read more
Polony sequencing is an open-source DNA sequencing technology that involves clonal amplification of DNA fragments into polymerase colonies called polonies. It was developed by Dr. George Church and his team … Read more
Targeted sequencing is a method that sequences specific genomic regions of interest rather than sequencing the whole genome. By focusing on particular genes or regions, targeted sequencing offers a more … Read more
Mate-pair sequencing is a next-generation sequencing method that creates long-insert paired-end DNA libraries. In this sequencing method, two DNA fragments that are far apart in the genome and have opposite … Read more
Illumina sequencing is one of the most widely used next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology that uses sequencing by synthesis to detect individual DNA bases as they are added to a growing … Read more
