https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/science\/biology\/dna-as-the-genetic-material\/dna-discovery-and-structure\/a\/discovery-of-the-structure-of-dna<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is a double-stranded molecule that contains the genetic information of an organism. History of DNA Double Helix Structure of DNA Watson and Crick (1953) proposed the double … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":44014,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1722],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-molecular-biology"],"custom":{"td_video":"","featured_image":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Double-Helix-Structure-of-DNA.jpeg","author":{"name":"Tek Raj Ojha","avatar":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/edafc2bbeec19c8006243feadf21184e?s=96&d=mm&r=g"},"categories":[{"term_id":1722,"name":"Molecular Biology","slug":"molecular-biology","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1722,"taxonomy":"category","description":"Molecular biology is a branch of biology that deals with the composition, structure, and function of cellular molecules like proteins and nucleic acids essential for the cellular functions and mechanisms.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n \t- Molecular biology is primarily focused on nucleic acids like DNA and RNA, their structure, composition, expression, and interactions among themselves.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- Molecular biology is slowly becoming an important area of research with the discovery that nucleic acids and other biomolecules play a vital role in the normal functioning of the body.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- Molecular biology developed as a separate discipline from other branches like biochemistry, genetics, and biophysics.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- Over the years, many techniques have been developed in molecular biology; however, researchers tend to use methods and techniques native to genetics.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- Common techniques used in molecular biology include X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of nucleic acids.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- The discipline focuses on the molecular mechanism of genetic processes so that genes can be used for genetic engineering to isolate, modify, and sequence genes.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- Initial studies in molecular biology were involved in the determination of three-dimensional structures of proteins in order to understand their structure and mechanism of action and expression.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- Initial studies in molecular biology were based on the rapid growth and readily manipulable genetics of simple bacteria, such as\u00a0<\/span>E<\/span><\/i>.\u00a0<\/span>coli<\/span><\/i>, and their viruses.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- More recently, not only the fundamental principles but also many of the experimental approaches first developed in prokaryotes have been successfully applied to\u00a0<\/span>eukaryotic cells<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- Current advances in recombinant DNA technology have made even the determination of the complete sequence of the human genome a feasible project.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- Complete genome sequencing of various living beings, including humans, has been done with modern approaches like DNA sequencing techniques and PCR.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- Studies of molecular biology have also been applied in clinical research and medical therapies, both of which are covered under gene therapy.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- Molecular biology also plays a vital role in studies related to regulations of various parts of a cell, which can then be used to target new drugs and diagnose diseases efficiently.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","parent":0,"count":79,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1722,"category_count":79,"category_description":"Molecular biology is a branch of biology that deals with the composition, structure, and function of cellular molecules like proteins and nucleic acids essential for the cellular functions and mechanisms.<\/strong>\r\n
\r\n \t- Molecular biology is primarily focused on nucleic acids like DNA and RNA, their structure, composition, expression, and interactions among themselves.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- Molecular biology is slowly becoming an important area of research with the discovery that nucleic acids and other biomolecules play a vital role in the normal functioning of the body.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- Molecular biology developed as a separate discipline from other branches like biochemistry, genetics, and biophysics.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- Over the years, many techniques have been developed in molecular biology; however, researchers tend to use methods and techniques native to genetics.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- Common techniques used in molecular biology include X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of nucleic acids.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- The discipline focuses on the molecular mechanism of genetic processes so that genes can be used for genetic engineering to isolate, modify, and sequence genes.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- Initial studies in molecular biology were involved in the determination of three-dimensional structures of proteins in order to understand their structure and mechanism of action and expression.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- Initial studies in molecular biology were based on the rapid growth and readily manipulable genetics of simple bacteria, such as\u00a0<\/span>E<\/span><\/i>.\u00a0<\/span>coli<\/span><\/i>, and their viruses.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- More recently, not only the fundamental principles but also many of the experimental approaches first developed in prokaryotes have been successfully applied to\u00a0<\/span>eukaryotic cells<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- Current advances in recombinant DNA technology have made even the determination of the complete sequence of the human genome a feasible project.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- Complete genome sequencing of various living beings, including humans, has been done with modern approaches like DNA sequencing techniques and PCR.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- Studies of molecular biology have also been applied in clinical research and medical therapies, both of which are covered under gene therapy.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- Molecular biology also plays a vital role in studies related to regulations of various parts of a cell, which can then be used to target new drugs and diagnose diseases efficiently.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","cat_name":"Molecular Biology","category_nicename":"molecular-biology","category_parent":0}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44011"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44011"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44011\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44015,"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44011\/revisions\/44015"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}