{"id":43752,"date":"2024-03-31T23:18:57","date_gmt":"2024-03-31T17:33:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/?p=43752"},"modified":"2024-03-31T23:18:59","modified_gmt":"2024-03-31T17:33:59","slug":"muscle-cells","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/muscle-cells\/","title":{"rendered":"Muscle Cells: Types, Structure, Functions, Diseases"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Muscle cells, also called myocytes, are the basic building blocks of the muscle tissues in the body. Muscle cells drive our movement and body functions.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These cells are responsible for generating force and movement throughout the body. They are designed to contract and relax, allowing us to perform a wide range of activities, from simple gestures to difficult physical tasks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Understanding the structure and function of muscle cells helps us to understand how our bodies move and function.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #0a0a0a;color:#0a0a0a\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #0a0a0a;color:#0a0a0a\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/muscle-cells\/#types-of-muscle-cells\" title=\"Types of Muscle Cells\">Types of Muscle Cells<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/muscle-cells\/#anatomy-and-structure-of-muscle-cells\" title=\"Anatomy and Structure of Muscle Cells\">Anatomy and Structure of Muscle Cells<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/muscle-cells\/#functions-of-muscle-cells\" title=\"Functions of Muscle Cells\">Functions of Muscle Cells<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/muscle-cells\/#diseases-and-disorders-of-muscle-cells\" title=\"Diseases and Disorders of Muscle Cells\">Diseases and Disorders of Muscle Cells<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/muscle-cells\/#references\" title=\"References\">References<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"types-of-muscle-cells\"><\/span><strong>Types of Muscle Cells<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Skeletal muscle cells <\/strong>are found attached to bones and play various roles in the body, such as generating movement, supporting body posture, and regulating body temperature. They are characterized by their cylindrical shape, striated appearance under a microscope, and multinucleated structure.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cardiac muscle cells<\/strong> form the muscular tissue of the <a href=\"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/heart-anatomy-functions\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"41598\">heart<\/a> and are only present in the heart. They play an important role in circulating blood throughout the body. Cardiac muscle cells contract involuntarily and are controlled by the autonomic nervous system, unlike skeletal muscle cells which are under voluntary control.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Smooth muscle cells<\/strong> are found in the lining of hollow organs like the stomach and blood vessels. Their contractions are also involuntary and are controlled by the autonomic nervous system. These cells are responsible for involuntary movements such as peristalsis in the digestive tract and regulating blood flow in blood vessels.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1205\" height=\"631\" src=\"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Types-of-Muscle-Cells.jpeg\" alt=\"Types of Muscle Cells\" class=\"wp-image-43754\" srcset=\"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Types-of-Muscle-Cells.jpeg 1205w, https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Types-of-Muscle-Cells-300x157.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Types-of-Muscle-Cells-1024x536.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Types-of-Muscle-Cells-768x402.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1205px) 100vw, 1205px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Types of Muscle Cells<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"anatomy-and-structure-of-muscle-cells\"><\/span><strong>Anatomy and Structure of Muscle Cells<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>The cell membrane or the outer covering of the muscle cell is called the sarcolemma. It controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The cytoplasm of the muscle cell where cellular activities take place is known as sarcoplasm. It contains the cellular components such as organelles like mitochondria and cytosol.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Muscle cells contain long, cylindrical structures called myofibrils that are made up of repeating units called sarcomeres. Sarcomeres are composed of thick and thin filaments made of myosin and actin proteins.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Muscle cells contain a specialized form of endoplasmic reticulum called the sarcoplasmic reticulum that is responsible for storing and releasing calcium ions necessary for muscle contraction.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Transverse (T) tubules are intracellular tubules that penetrate the sarcolemma and wrap around the myofibrils in skeletal and cardiac muscle. T-tubules help in muscle contraction by transmitting electrical signals throughout the muscle cell.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Skeletal muscle cells are cylindrical in shape and are striated due to the arrangement of proteins like actin and myosin. They are multinucleated, containing multiple nuclei within each cell. These cells are surrounded by layers of connective tissue and contain many mitochondria which provide the energy necessary for muscle function.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cardiac muscle cells are branched and also exhibit a striated appearance like skeletal muscle cells. However, they are uninucleated, meaning they contain a single nucleus in a cell. The cells are connected by specialized structures called intercalated discs, which allow rapid electrical signaling between cells. Cardiac muscle cells are smaller than skeletal muscle cells but contain abundant mitochondria for energy production.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Smooth muscle cells are spindle-shaped and usually have a single nucleus. These cells are not striated as seen in skeletal and cardiac muscle. They have a less organized structure compared to other muscle cells and also contain fewer mitochondria.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"971\" src=\"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Anatomy-and-Structure-of-Muscle-Cells.jpeg\" alt=\"Anatomy and Structure of Muscle Cells\" class=\"wp-image-43756\" srcset=\"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Anatomy-and-Structure-of-Muscle-Cells.jpeg 1500w, https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Anatomy-and-Structure-of-Muscle-Cells-300x194.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Anatomy-and-Structure-of-Muscle-Cells-1024x663.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Anatomy-and-Structure-of-Muscle-Cells-768x497.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Anatomy and Structure of Muscle Cells<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"functions-of-muscle-cells\"><\/span><strong>Functions of Muscle Cells<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>The main function of muscle cells is to contract and lead to the movement of body parts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Skeletal muscle cells are involved in voluntary body movements such as walking, running, and lifting objects. They work together to maintain posture and stability by supporting the skeletal framework of the body. Skeletal muscle cells also allow us to communicate through gestures, speech, and facial expressions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Smooth muscle cells are involved in involuntary bodily functions such as the passage of nutrients through the digestive tract. Smooth muscle cells in the walls of the digestive tract contract to propel food through the digestive system through the process of peristalsis.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cardiac muscle cells help to pump blood throughout the body, ensuring circulation and oxygen delivery to tissues and organs.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Muscle cells also play a role in metabolism by storing and utilizing glucose and fatty acids for energy during contraction. They contribute to the regulation of blood glucose levels and lipid metabolism.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Muscle cells can produce cytokines and other immune-related molecules in response to injury or infection.&nbsp; Muscle cells also contribute to the healing process by contracting to close wounds and promote tissue repair.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"diseases-and-disorders-of-muscle-cells\"><\/span><strong>Diseases and Disorders <strong>of Muscle Cells<\/strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Muscular dystrophy <\/strong>is a group of genetic diseases that leads to muscle loss and weakness. This condition arises due to mutations in specific genes that affect how muscles work. Common types include Duchenne, Becker, myotonic, congenital, distal, Emery-Dreifuss, facioscapulohumeral, limb-girdle, and oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophies. Symptoms of this disorder range from muscle weakness, joint stiffness, and atrophy to heart issues, breathing difficulties, and intellectual disabilities. While there is no cure, treatments may include medications, physical therapy, and orthopedic devices that help to manage symptoms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis<\/strong> are autoimmune diseases of the muscles that especially affect the skeletal muscles in the shoulders and hips. One of the distinctive features of dermatomyositis is its cutaneous changes such as rashes and bumps. These skin symptoms often occur along with muscle inflammation. Polymyositis does not show any visible skin rashes or changes. This disease involves inflammation of the endomysium. Treatment for both dermatomyositis and polymyositis usually includes systemic steroids and immunosuppressant medications to help reduce inflammation and manage symptoms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Myasthenia gravis <\/strong>is another autoimmune disease that affects the neuromuscular junction, disrupting nerve-muscle communication. It leads to muscle weakness, particularly in voluntary skeletal muscles. Symptoms include droopy eyelids, blurry vision, difficulty speaking or swallowing, and muscle weakness that worsens with activity. There is no cure for myasthenia gravis, but treatment helps to manage symptoms and may include medications such as cholinesterase inhibitors and immunosuppressants, physical therapy, and surgery. Exercise, proper nutrition, and managing stress can also help relieve symptoms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rhabdomyolysis <\/strong>occurs when muscles break down and release harmful substances into the bloodstream. It can occur due to injuries, intense exercise, dehydration, or certain medications. During rhabdomyolysis, muscle components like potassium, myoglobin, and phosphate enter the bloodstream, potentially harming the kidneys. Complications may include kidney damage or failure, electrolyte imbalances, or blood clotting issues. Symptoms include muscle weakness, soreness, swelling, and dark urine. Treatment includes IV fluids to flush out toxins, physical therapy, and, in severe cases, dialysis to support kidney function.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cardiomyopathy <\/strong>is a disease affecting cardiac muscle, leading to an enlarged or thickened heart. It results in decreased heart efficiency, potentially leading to heart failure. Symptoms include abnormal heart rhythms, fluid buildup, and heart valve problems. Treatment includes lifestyle changes, medications like anticoagulants and antiarrhythmics, and in serious cases, surgery.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"444\" src=\"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Cardiomyopathy-Heart-Muscle-Diseases.jpeg\" alt=\"Cardiomyopathy\" class=\"wp-image-41596\" srcset=\"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Cardiomyopathy-Heart-Muscle-Diseases.jpeg 1500w, https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Cardiomyopathy-Heart-Muscle-Diseases-300x89.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Cardiomyopathy-Heart-Muscle-Diseases-1024x303.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Cardiomyopathy-Heart-Muscle-Diseases-768x227.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cardiomyopathy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sarcopenia <\/strong>is a muscle disorder that leads to the loss of muscle mass and strength. This condition mainly affects older people due to aging. Symptoms include muscle weakness, decreased stamina, and difficulty with daily activities. Treatment includes physical therapy and improved lifestyle to improve the condition but there are currently no FDA-approved medications for sarcopenia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"references\"><\/span><strong>References<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Ardeljan AD, Hurezeanu R. Sarcopenia. [Updated 2023 Jul 4]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560813\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560813\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Braithwaite JP, Al Khalili Y. Physiology, Muscle Myocyte. [Updated 2023 May 1]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK544225\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Muscle Cells | Functions &amp; Structure | GCSE Biology Revision (alevelbiology.co.uk)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Muscular System Diseases: Common Disease, Symptoms, and More (verywellhealth.com)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stanley M, Chippa V, Aeddula NR, et al. Rhabdomyolysis. [Updated 2023 Apr 16]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK448168\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Types of muscle cells: Characteristics, location, roles | Kenhub<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Muscle cells, also called myocytes, are the basic building blocks of the muscle tissues in the body. Muscle cells drive our movement and body functions. These cells are responsible for &#8230; <a title=\"Muscle Cells: Types, Structure, Functions, Diseases\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/muscle-cells\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Muscle Cells: Types, Structure, Functions, Diseases\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":43754,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3177],"tags":[],"custom":{"td_video":"","featured_image":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Types-of-Muscle-Cells.jpeg","author":{"name":"Sanju Tamang","avatar":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f337d733e7b15ac78c15677d4185c8ef?s=96&d=mm&r=g"},"categories":[{"term_id":3177,"name":"Cell Biology","slug":"cell-biology","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":3177,"taxonomy":"category","description":"<strong>Cell biology or cytology is a branch of biology that deals with studies related to the structure and function of a cell-based on the concept that the cell is the fundamental unit of life.<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A detailed study of the cellular structure and function provides a basis for studies related to tissues, organs, and the body.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The number of cells in an organism might differ as some organisms have a single cell while others are made up of billions of cells.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the case of single-celled organisms, the singular cell is studied, whereas, for multicellular organisms, individual cells of different tissues are studied.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Initially, only the outer structure of a cell was studied due to the lack of complex microscopic processes.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Over the years, however, advancements in other areas have made it possible to study the internal cellular components of a cell.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Apart from the cell structure and function, cell biology also deals with cell communication and signaling.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cell biology also involves the studying of the cell cycle and cell division, which provides insight into the cellular composition of an organism.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cell biology is also linked with other studies like genetics, molecular biology, cytochemistry, and biochemistry.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cells are distinguished as prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells based on the complexity of the cell.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cell biology enables studying the biochemical mechanisms involved in cell metabolism and different forms of cellular energy.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Focusing on the structural and functional aspects of a single cell allows a detailed understanding of the body overall.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is also easier to perform research on a single cell as it can be modified and observed efficiently.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Techniques in cell biology have advanced over the years with new and improved imaging techniques to observe smaller cellular organelles.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cell biology, together with systemic biology, helps in the answering of complex questions like the relationship between cellular networks, the evolutionary relationship between genomes, and the complexity of the biomolecular composition of different living organisms.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","parent":0,"count":107,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":3177,"category_count":107,"category_description":"<strong>Cell biology or cytology is a branch of biology that deals with studies related to the structure and function of a cell-based on the concept that the cell is the fundamental unit of life.<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A detailed study of the cellular structure and function provides a basis for studies related to tissues, organs, and the body.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The number of cells in an organism might differ as some organisms have a single cell while others are made up of billions of cells.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the case of single-celled organisms, the singular cell is studied, whereas, for multicellular organisms, individual cells of different tissues are studied.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Initially, only the outer structure of a cell was studied due to the lack of complex microscopic processes.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Over the years, however, advancements in other areas have made it possible to study the internal cellular components of a cell.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Apart from the cell structure and function, cell biology also deals with cell communication and signaling.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cell biology also involves the studying of the cell cycle and cell division, which provides insight into the cellular composition of an organism.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cell biology is also linked with other studies like genetics, molecular biology, cytochemistry, and biochemistry.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cells are distinguished as prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells based on the complexity of the cell.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cell biology enables studying the biochemical mechanisms involved in cell metabolism and different forms of cellular energy.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Focusing on the structural and functional aspects of a single cell allows a detailed understanding of the body overall.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is also easier to perform research on a single cell as it can be modified and observed efficiently.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Techniques in cell biology have advanced over the years with new and improved imaging techniques to observe smaller cellular organelles.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cell biology, together with systemic biology, helps in the answering of complex questions like the relationship between cellular networks, the evolutionary relationship between genomes, and the complexity of the biomolecular composition of different living organisms.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","cat_name":"Cell Biology","category_nicename":"cell-biology","category_parent":0}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43752"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43752"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43757,"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43752\/revisions\/43757"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}