https:\/\/www.healthknowledge.org.uk\/public-health-textbook\/research-methods\/1a-epidemiology\/descriptive-studies-ecological-studies<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A simple description of the health status of a community, based on routinely available data or on data obtained in special surveys, is often the first step in an epidemiological … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3743,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6262,6170],"tags":[5095,5096,5098,5094,5097,5099],"custom":{"td_video":"","featured_image":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Descriptive-Studies-Types-Applications-Advantages-Limitations.jpg","author":{"name":"Sagar Aryal","avatar":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/862472ea06500d4318f1ad82addb608e?s=96&d=mm&r=g"},"categories":[{"term_id":6262,"name":"Epidemiology","slug":"epidemiology","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":6262,"taxonomy":"category","description":"Epidemiology is the discipline that deals with studies related to the determinants, occurrence, and distribution of health and disease in a defined population.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n \t- Epidemiology is a descriptive science and includes the determination of rates, that is, the quantification of disease occurrence within a specific population.<\/li>\r\n \t
- Epidemiology can accurately describe a disease and many factors concerning its occurrence before its cause is identified.<\/li>\r\n \t
- One goal of epidemiologic studies is to define the parameters of disease, including risk factors, in order to develop the most effective measures for control.<\/li>\r\n \t
- Epidemiology is a data-driven discipline that relies on a systematic and unbiased approach to the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data.<\/li>\r\n \t
- Epidemiology is considered the basic science of public health as\u00a0epidemiology acts as a quantitative science that relies on the knowledge of probability, statistics, and essential research methods.<\/li>\r\n \t
- Besides, epidemiology also acts as a method of reasoning based on hypotheses in the scientific fields like biology, behavioral sciences, physics, and ergonomics to explain health-related behaviors, states, and events.<\/li>\r\n \t
- Thus,\u00a0epidemiology is considered not just a research activity but an integral part of public health, providing the foundation for practical and appropriate public health actions based on data and causal reasoning.<\/li>\r\n \t
- Epidemiology is similar to medicine in many aspects as it utilizes experience, epidemiologic judgment, and understanding of local conditions while diagnosing the health of a community.<\/li>\r\n \t
- The discipline also helps in the proposition of appropriate, practical, and acceptable public health interventions to control and prevent disease in the community.<\/li>\r\n \t
- Epidemiology has now become a standard practice during outbreaks, epidemics, and pandemics as it provides an example on how to deal with a new outbreak that might arise due to a different etiological agent.<\/li>\r\n \t
- As infections are caused by infectious agents like bacteria, viruses, and fungi, epidemiological studies also support other disciplines like bacteriology and clinical medicine.<\/li>\r\n \t
- Besides, the mode of transmission involves environmental factors like air, water, and soil, all of which are imperative in environmental microbiology.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","parent":0,"count":23,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":6262,"category_count":23,"category_description":"Epidemiology is the discipline that deals with studies related to the determinants, occurrence, and distribution of health and disease in a defined population.<\/strong>\r\n
\r\n \t- Epidemiology is a descriptive science and includes the determination of rates, that is, the quantification of disease occurrence within a specific population.<\/li>\r\n \t
- Epidemiology can accurately describe a disease and many factors concerning its occurrence before its cause is identified.<\/li>\r\n \t
- One goal of epidemiologic studies is to define the parameters of disease, including risk factors, in order to develop the most effective measures for control.<\/li>\r\n \t
- Epidemiology is a data-driven discipline that relies on a systematic and unbiased approach to the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data.<\/li>\r\n \t
- Epidemiology is considered the basic science of public health as\u00a0epidemiology acts as a quantitative science that relies on the knowledge of probability, statistics, and essential research methods.<\/li>\r\n \t
- Besides, epidemiology also acts as a method of reasoning based on hypotheses in the scientific fields like biology, behavioral sciences, physics, and ergonomics to explain health-related behaviors, states, and events.<\/li>\r\n \t
- Thus,\u00a0epidemiology is considered not just a research activity but an integral part of public health, providing the foundation for practical and appropriate public health actions based on data and causal reasoning.<\/li>\r\n \t
- Epidemiology is similar to medicine in many aspects as it utilizes experience, epidemiologic judgment, and understanding of local conditions while diagnosing the health of a community.<\/li>\r\n \t
- The discipline also helps in the proposition of appropriate, practical, and acceptable public health interventions to control and prevent disease in the community.<\/li>\r\n \t
- Epidemiology has now become a standard practice during outbreaks, epidemics, and pandemics as it provides an example on how to deal with a new outbreak that might arise due to a different etiological agent.<\/li>\r\n \t
- As infections are caused by infectious agents like bacteria, viruses, and fungi, epidemiological studies also support other disciplines like bacteriology and clinical medicine.<\/li>\r\n \t
- Besides, the mode of transmission involves environmental factors like air, water, and soil, all of which are imperative in environmental microbiology.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","cat_name":"Epidemiology","category_nicename":"epidemiology","category_parent":0},{"term_id":6170,"name":"Research Methodology","slug":"research-methodology","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":6170,"taxonomy":"category","description":"The research methodology is a discipline that is involved in studies related to a variety of research techniques like case studies, surveys, and provides an overview of how to perform particular research.<\/strong>\r\n
\r\n \t- It also provides fundamental knowledge required to make rational decisions about research strategies.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- The discipline also explores ethical constraints, codes of ethics, and requirements for gaining an ethical approach.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- Advancements made in research methodology have allowed the understanding of the relationship between research questions, methods of collecting and analyzing both, quantitative and qualitative data.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- With the increasing desire of publishing research articles containing the results and discussion of detailed research, the use and importance of research methodology and its strategies have also increased.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- The research methodology consists of topics like methods of collecting and analyzing data, making conclusions, calculating errors, formulating, and proving a hypothesis, all of which are essential while conducting research.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- The discipline further guides researchers while developing research questions, writing proposals, reviews, and while conducting a literature review.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- Different statistical tools that are imperative to analyze data obtained via research are also included, connecting statistical science and biological science.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- The incorporation of statistical science in research methodology is useful in confirming or contradicting conclusions drawn from merely looking at analyzed data, in providing an indication of the magnitude of the relationship between two or more variables under study, in helping to establish causality, and in ascertaining the level of confidence that can be placed in the findings.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- The research methodology is useful in all academic disciplines to conduct research and publish data and conclusions drawn from such researches.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- Detailed knowledge of research methodology is essential for conducting a valid study and to come up with reasonable and usable data results.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- The discipline provides methods, models, techniques, and procedures for both quantitative and qualitative studies so that the researcher can select the most appropriate ones when undertaking research.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","parent":0,"count":20,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":6170,"category_count":20,"category_description":"The research methodology is a discipline that is involved in studies related to a variety of research techniques like case studies, surveys, and provides an overview of how to perform particular research.<\/strong>\r\n
\r\n \t- It also provides fundamental knowledge required to make rational decisions about research strategies.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- The discipline also explores ethical constraints, codes of ethics, and requirements for gaining an ethical approach.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- Advancements made in research methodology have allowed the understanding of the relationship between research questions, methods of collecting and analyzing both, quantitative and qualitative data.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- With the increasing desire of publishing research articles containing the results and discussion of detailed research, the use and importance of research methodology and its strategies have also increased.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- The research methodology consists of topics like methods of collecting and analyzing data, making conclusions, calculating errors, formulating, and proving a hypothesis, all of which are essential while conducting research.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- The discipline further guides researchers while developing research questions, writing proposals, reviews, and while conducting a literature review.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- Different statistical tools that are imperative to analyze data obtained via research are also included, connecting statistical science and biological science.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- The incorporation of statistical science in research methodology is useful in confirming or contradicting conclusions drawn from merely looking at analyzed data, in providing an indication of the magnitude of the relationship between two or more variables under study, in helping to establish causality, and in ascertaining the level of confidence that can be placed in the findings.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- The research methodology is useful in all academic disciplines to conduct research and publish data and conclusions drawn from such researches.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- Detailed knowledge of research methodology is essential for conducting a valid study and to come up with reasonable and usable data results.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t
- The discipline provides methods, models, techniques, and procedures for both quantitative and qualitative studies so that the researcher can select the most appropriate ones when undertaking research.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","cat_name":"Research Methodology","category_nicename":"research-methodology","category_parent":0}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41242"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41242"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41242\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41242"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41242"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microbenotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}